1、mess up

搞砸;弄糟

When politicians mess things up, it is the people who pay the price.

政客們把事情搞砸的時(shí)候，埋單的是老百姓。

He had messed up one career.

他把一份工作弄砸了。

弄臟;弄亂

I hope they haven't messed up your video tapes.

我希望他們沒(méi)把您的錄像帶弄亂。

干擾;攪亂;使不得安寧

That really messed them up, especially the boys.

那件事真把他們攪得天翻地覆，男孩子們尤受其害。

2、put up

建造；搭建；設(shè)置

Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections.

抗議者們?cè)谠S多主要的十字路口設(shè)置了路障。

He was putting up a new fence at his home.

他正在為自己家搭建新的籬笆墻。

張貼；公布

They're putting new street signs up.

他們正在懸掛新的路標(biāo)。

The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.

那所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院為該學(xué)院的創(chuàng)立者立了一塊紀(jì)念牌匾。

進(jìn)行（抵抗）

In the end the Kurds surrendered without putting up any resistance.

最后庫(kù)爾德人沒(méi)有作任何抵抗就投降了。

He'd put up a real fight to keep you there.

他曾努力爭(zhēng)取讓你留在那兒。