詞匯提煉：

1. pedestal 基架, 底座

2. infamy 聲名狼藉, 臭名, 丑行.惡名昭彰

3. barren貧瘠的

4. sinner 罪人

5. exhort 勸告，勸解，告誡，規勸

6. shut 關閉

7. friendship 友誼，友好

8. deny 拒絕

9. shun 避開，回避

10. liar 騙子，撒謊者

11. withhold：拒絕，不給

重點單詞精講：

1.infamy

Exp. the state of being well known for sth bad or evil

Eg. He burned with shame as he stared at the vision of his infamy.他眼睜睜地望著這幕自己出丑的場景,羞愧得臉上熱辣辣的。

Eg. His name will live in infamy.他的名字將與臭名共存。

2.barren

Exp. (fig 比喻) without value, interest or result 無價值的，無用的

It is a barren discussion.這是毫無意義的討論。

Eg. It's useless to continue such a barren argument.繼續這種無聊的爭辯是無用的。

3.exhort

Usage:~ sb (to sth)

Exp. (fml 文) advise sb strongly or earnestly; urge sb

Eg. He often exhorts Mary to work harder.他經常勉勵瑪麗要更加努力工作。

Eg. The chairman exhorted the party workers to take action.主席敦促黨的工作人員采取行動。

4.deny

Usage:~ sth (to sb)

Exp. refuse to give sb, or prevent sb from having, (sth asked for or wanted)

拒不給予某人（所求或所需之物）; 阻止某人獲得（所求或所需之物）

Eg. He gave to his friends what he denied to his family.他寧可贈予朋友也不給家里人。

Eg. She was angry at being denied the opportunity to see me.因不準她見我, 她非常生氣。

Eg. He denies himself nothing.他對自己極為放縱。

5.withhold

Usage:~ sth (from sb/sth)

Exp. (fml 文) refuse to give sth; keep sth back 拒絕給某事物; 保留某事物

Eg. The board has decided to withhold part of their grant money from certain students.委員會決定不發給某些學生的部分助學金。

Eg. I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.他們履行合同后，我才付錢。

5.shun

Exp. keep away from (sth/sb); avoid 避開, 回避（某事物某人）; 避免

Eg. shun temptation, publicity, other people避開誘惑﹑ 避免出風頭﹑躲避別人

Eg. She shuns being photographed.她不愿別人給她照相。

短語提煉：

1. all day long：整天，全天

2. neither... nor...既不...... 也不......

3. shut out：把......排斥在外

4. deny one's love to：不要愛......

5. from this day forth：從今天起

6. hold the hand：握手，牽手

重點短語精講：

1.shut out

Eg. The late comers were shut out of the stadium.遲到者未能進入體育。

Eg. He tried to shut out the fantasy.他極力要把胡思亂想驅遣開。

Eg. She closed her eyes tightly to shut out the nightmare images.她緊閉雙眼，仿佛這樣就可驅走那惡夢般的情景。

Eg. He was enraged that he was shut out.他對被拒于門外一事極為憤怒。

2.from this day forth

Eg. From that day forth the bishop was a marked man.從那天起,主教便成了一位引人注目的人物。

Eg. I will work hard from this day forth.從今天起,我一定努力工作。

3.all day long

Eg. He nagged (at) her all day long.他一天到晚地說她。

Eg. Rain fell from the heavens all day long.整天都下著雨。

Eg. Doing anything all day long will come to nothing but get us bored.整天做一件事只會把人弄煩。

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