(1)I can't believe (it's been a year).
真不敢相信都過了一年了
這是典型的賓語從句,括號內的做賓語。
賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
此為動詞的賓語從句,大多數及物動詞都可以帶賓語從句 。
We all expect (that )they will win,for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他們都會幫忙的.
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won’t come to my party.
我認為他不會來我的舞會.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是
(2)have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事,意思為“不得不”。
e.g. It's dark now. I have to go home.
天黑了,我不得不回家。
It's raining, and I have to stay at home.
外面在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。
1.have to與一般情態動詞的異同
相同點:
一般的情態動詞不能單獨作謂語,后面必須接動詞原形一起構成謂語,have to 也是這樣。
不同點:
1.一般的情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化,而且所用的時態也受到一定的限制,而have to 有人稱和數的變化。可用于多種時態中:一般現在時中當主語是第三人稱單數時要用has to,其余的人稱用have to,一般過去時中要用had to; 一般將來時中則要用will have to.
e.g. She has to go to school by bus.
她不得不乘公汽上學。
You'll have to see the doctor if you get ill.
如果你生病了,就得去看醫生。
2.否定句和疑問句的構成方式不同:
①一般的情態動詞直接在后面加not構成否定句,把這些情態動詞提到句首就構成一般疑問句。
②而have to 的否定句和疑問句的構成往往要借助于助動詞do的適當形式或助動詞will即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分別為don't have to, doesn't have to, didn't have to和won't have to,疑問句是在句首加助動詞do的相應形式,句中還原成have to或把will放到句首,這里have to簡直就是一個十足的行為
e.g. What does she have to do?
她必須做什么?
You didn't have to wait for me yesterday.
昨天你沒有必要等我
(3)fiance:
名詞 n.
1.【法】未婚夫
(4)thrill:
及物動詞 vt.
1.使興奮,使激動
He was thrilled by her conversation.
她的談話使他很激動。
2.使緊張;使毛骨悚然
She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
她看到兇殺現場時,嚇得毛骨悚然。
3.使顫動;使顫抖
The earthquake thrilled the land.
地震使大地顫動。
不及物動詞 vi.
1.感到興奮,感到激動[(+at/to)]
She thrilled at the invitation.
她收到邀請時很激動。
2.感到緊張,感到毛骨悚然[(+at/to)]
She thrilled with horror.
她恐懼萬分。
3.顫動;顫抖
Her voice thrilled with joy.
她高興得聲音顫抖。
名詞 n. [C]
1.興奮,激動;恐怖
He felt a thrill when he got into the theater.
他一進劇院就很激動。
2.顫動;顫抖
3.引起激動的事物
She whiled away the afternoon reading cheap thrills.
她看廉價的驚險小說消磨了一個下午。
Meeting the President was a great thrill.
會見總統是一件令人興奮不已的事情。