as low as :
as+形容詞+as
as...as意為"和……一樣",表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞。其基本結構為:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如:
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。
其否定式為not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如:
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。
若有修飾成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,則須置于第一個as之前。例如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的貴一倍。
since:
譯作“自從…以來”
(1)接時間點:如 I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求:謂v.用現在完成時,而且須是延續性動詞。
(2)接一段時間 + ago:
如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求:謂v.用現在完成時,而且須是延續性動詞。
(3)接時間狀語從句:
如 I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school.
要求:主句的謂v.用現在完成時,而且須是延續性動詞;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞。
(4)用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段時間 + since + 時間狀語從句”中,譯作“自從…以來, 已經…”。
如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city.
要求:主句的謂v.用一般現在時或現在完成時;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞。
(5)用于句型“一段時間 + has passed since + 時間狀語從句”中,譯作“自從…以來,…(時間)已經過去了”。 Three months has passed since he moved to this city.
要求:主句的謂v.用現在完成時,而且動詞必須是has passed;從句的謂v.用一般過去時,而且須是終止性動詞。
(6)注:當since用于否定句時,主句的謂v.可以是終止性動詞。
如 He hasn’t seen the film since last month.
(7)相關詞組:“從那時起”:ever since、since then、from then on.
注:ever since作為一個詞組,放句尾可單獨使用。如I have given up smoking ever since. 另外,還可在since后接句子。since前加ever,只是加重語氣而已。
如 I have given up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough.
(8) since還可引導原因狀語從句,譯作“由于;因為”,相當于because。如 Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework.