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老托福聽力93篇集錦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第48篇:嗜睡

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You might think that most of the patients at sleep clinic are being treated for sleeplessness, commonly referred to as insomnia, but that is not the case.

The majority of sleep-clinic patients suffer from disorders of excessive sleep or "hypersomnia."

While most insomniacs somehow manage to drag themselves through the day and function at acceptable, although not optimal levels, --- this is not so for people who suffer from hypersomnia.

They are incapacitated by irresistible urges to sleep during the day, often in inappropriate situations at business meetings, in supermarkets, or at parties.

Even more dangerous is their failure to remain awake when driving or operating machinery.

Falling asleep in such situations could obviously be life-threatening.

Many hypersomniacs suffer from narcolepsy, for which the primary symptom is excessive daytime sleepiness.

Though not apparent in childhood, this symptom most often appears for the first time during the teen years and continues throughout a person's life.

The sleep attacks may occur as many as fifteen to twenty times during the course of the day and last for periods from fifteen minutes up to two hours.

What can be done to help those suffering from narcolepsy?

There are certain drugs that can help, and specialists suggest voluntary napping to decrease the frequency ofsuch sleep attacks.




重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
insomnia [in'sɔmniə]

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n. 失眠(癥)

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excessive [ik'sesiv]

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adj. 過多的,過分的

 
symptom ['simptəm]

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n. 癥狀,征兆

 
acceptable [ək'septəbl]

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adj. 合意的,受歡迎的,可接受的

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primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 確定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 會議記錄,(復數)分鐘

 
majority [mə'dʒɔriti]

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n. 多數,大多數,多數黨,多數派
n.

 
function ['fʌŋkʃən]

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n. 功能,函數,職務,重大聚會
vi. 運行

 
voluntary ['vɔləntəri]

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adj. 自愿的,志愿的
n. (教堂禮拜儀式

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