日韩色综合-日韩色中色-日韩色在线-日韩色哟哟-国产ts在线视频-国产suv精品一区二区69

手機APP下載

您現在的位置: 首頁 > 托福 > 托福口語 > 托福口語輔導 > 正文

掌握六個技巧說出連貫的托福口語

編輯:mike ?  可可英語APP下載 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

托福口語考試歷時20分鐘,每道題目有45-60秒的答題時間,在正式答題時間開始計時之前,每道題目有15-30秒鐘的準備時間。在不到一分的時間內要想答出流利漂亮的托福口語十分不易,所以需要同學們在托福口語學習時掌握一些作答的原則,并不斷地練習。小編和大家分享一下幫助大家說出連貫英語的幾個技巧,大家也可以根據這些資料整理一些托福口語模板。
  1. 運用總分總的結構
  Your listeners will understand your talk better if you organize what you say in a logical sequence or linear pattern. This means that you tell the listeners what you are going to talk about and then go through the points you want to make. The most common pattern of organization is outlined below:
  Introductory statement
  Point 1
  Point 2
  Point 3
  Concluding statement
  An example of this pattern is shown below:
  Breeding butterflies has many advantages for the collector.
  1. way of obtaining specimens
  2. spares can be released into the wild
  3. helps survival because butterflies have been protected from natural predators
  The experience is a learning experience for the collector and a benefit to the species.
  2. 運用連接詞
  Connecting ideas by using transition words and phrases tells your listeners the relationship of one idea to the next. You can signal to your listener that you are going to put events in a sequence, add information, or make a comparison. You can signal that you want to emphasize or clarify a point. Using transition words and phrases helps your listener follow the flow of your ideas. Read the following example without transitional expressions:
  In my physics class, we did lots of experiments that helped clarify scientific principles. I understood those principles better by doing those experiments.
  These sentences would flow better if the speaker used transitional expressions as in the following example:
  In my physics class, we did lots of experiments that helped clarify scientific principles. As a result, I understood those principles better.
  3. 解釋或定義陌生概念
  In order to help your listeners understand, you may need to define a term that you use in your response. Read the following example:
  My hobby is telemark skiing.
  If the speaker does not define the term and listeners do not know what telemark skiing is, they might not understand the rest of the passage. Sometimes listeners can guess the meaning through the context of the passage, but sometimes they cannot. Here is the definition this speaker gave of telemark skiing:
  That means skiing using telemark skis.
  Even though the speaker defined telemark skiing, listeners still may not understand what it means because the speaker defined the term with the same word. To effectively define a word, use a three-part definition:
  1. State the word or phrase to be defined.
  2. Give the category that the word or phrase fits into.
  3. Tell how the word is different from other words that fit the same category.
  Read this example of an effective definition:
  Telemark is a type of alpine skiing in which the boots are connected to the skis only at the toes, so traditional skiing techniques have to be modified.
  4. 正確使用平行結構
  Your listener can understand the flow of your ideas better if you use parallel structures when you speak. Read the following incorrect example:
  My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
  The listener may be confused because the speaker has mixed different grammatical structures. Does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students'? In this sentence, interesting and motivating are parallel adjectives. Or does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? In this sentence, gave and motivated are parallel verbs.
  5. 對關鍵詞進行替換或同義轉換
  When a speaker keeps repeating a word or phrase, listeners can get confused. Read the following example:
  My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.
  This speaker's ideas would be clearer if the repeated words were replaced with other expressions or with pronouns. Look at the way this example can be improved:
  My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
  The word assignment has been replaced with task; the word teacher with she; and the word chalkboard with board.
  6. 時態、人稱和數量的統一
  Your listener can get confused if you are not consistent. Look at the following example:
  My teacher brought five paper bags to school one day. He put us into groups and gave each group a bag. You have to take the objects out of the bags in turn and then a person has to tell a story involving the object from the bag.
  The listener may get confused by the change from the past tense to the present tense, and the change from us to you and then to a person. The listener might also be confused by the change from the plural form objects and bags to the singular forms object and bag.
  The listener could follow this speaker's ideas better if the speaker were consistent. Look at the way this example can be improved:
  One day my teacher put us into five different groups. He gave each group a bag and told us to take turns pulling out an object and telling the other members of the group a story involving that object.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
transition [træn'ziʃən]

想一想再看

n. 過渡,轉變

聯想記憶
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

想一想再看

vt. 理解,懂,聽說,獲悉,將 ... 理解為,認為<

 
category ['kætigəri]

想一想再看

n. 種類,類別

 
context ['kɔntekst]

想一想再看

n. 上下文,環境,背景

聯想記憶
define [di'fain]

想一想再看

v. 定義,解釋,限定,規定

聯想記憶
collector [kə'lektə]

想一想再看

n. 收集家,收稅員

 
effective [i'fektiv]

想一想再看

adj. 有效的,有影響的

聯想記憶
phrase [freiz]

想一想再看

n. 短語,習語,個人風格,樂句
vt. 措詞

聯想記憶
emphasize ['emfəsaiz]

想一想再看

vt. 強調,著重

 
survival [sə'vaivəl]

想一想再看

n. 生存,幸存者

聯想記憶
?
發布評論我來說2句

    最新文章

    可可英語官方微信(微信號:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英語學習資料.

    添加方式1.掃描上方可可官方微信二維碼。
    添加方式2.搜索微信號ikekenet添加即可。
    主站蜘蛛池模板: 江苏卫视节目预告| 打开双腿扒开打屁股羞辱惩罚视频| 女人的战争剧情介绍| 大奉打更人电视剧在线播放视频| 员工的秘密| 成人在线免费观看电影| 胸肌图片| 龙岭迷窟演员表| 王尧个人简历| 新闻联播台词| 天与地越南版| 拔萝卜电视剧视频高清完整版| 所求皆所愿| 小妹妹电影| 北京 北京 汪峰歌曲| 张颜齐| 电影你不要走| 我的世界,视频| 浙江卫视今日播出节目表| 忍者神龟 电影| 爆操女人逼| 中国的省份有哪些?| 情事:秘密情事| 刑事侦缉档案2剧情介绍| 试衣间电影| 胖猫图片| 庆余年2豆瓣| 拔萝卜歌谱| 女公安毛片免费观看| 俺去也电影网| 康熙王朝多少集| 汤唯和梁朝伟拍戏原版视频在线观看| 中专专业| 隐秘的角落豆瓣| 七年级的英语翻译全书| 男人不可以穷演员表| xiuren秀人网最新地址| 孕妇直播肚子疼揉肚子| 边缘行者 电影| 纽约巨人| 红日歌词完整版|