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新托福考前必背詞匯題總

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ETS總是喜歡重復考點,對于單詞題就更是如此.因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精,鋪列于下.左側為文中單詞,右側為正確選項.一定要熟記于心,因為在考場上很有可能碰到原題
經常掃視,經常瞧瞧,培養感情,尤其考托前兩三天一定再瞄幾眼,考場上妙不可言
enroll to one = combine
complement = supplement = add to
substitute = replace
so far = until present = up to now
rooted in = based on
   make their way = travel
   vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
   perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil
   Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active
   float = stay on the top
   be consistent with = be compatible with
   property 財產,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為"特征,屬性")
   simulated ---- artificial
   sort --- type -- kind
   staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數) =overwhelming
   string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series
   swell -- enlargement --- expand
   tract- area - terrain
   symmetric 對稱的,均衡的 --- balance
   taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮
   tenet --- principle/belief
   turn = change
   vast - immense - extensive
   with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
   advent = arrival
   affair = matter
   chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;證實的
   consequence = result/importance
   counter = oppose
   countervail 補償,抵消; 對抗 = compensate/oppose
   distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
   distribution = dispersion = dispersal
   embed = implant
   euphoric = extremely happy
   flake = fragment
   hinder 阻礙,打擾= interfere with
   ladings 船貨= cargos shipment
   mandatory = required, obligatory
   mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary
   prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
   rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
   sank (sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
   scant = minimum
   sited = located
   sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
   ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common
   unanimity = total agreement
   spectator = viewer
   sporadic = intermittent /irregular
   stylus 鐵筆,針狀物 = pen
   unconceivable = unimaginable
   uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
   unique = sole/ distinct
   warranted = authorized 授權的/justified
   assume=take on 呈現/ suppose, posit 假設
   foster=promote ,encourage
   Plumage羽毛=feather
   Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture
   relatively=comparatively
   substitute=replacement
   premise= assumption
   within= inside
   have nothing to do = in no relation to
   vigorous= strong
   scope=extent
   extraordinary非凡的,特別的= exceptional 異常的,例外的
   uneasy心神不安的,不穩定的=unstable
   bulk大小,體積,大多數=major
   speed 加速 = increase the rate of
   spread=distribute 散布,分布
   endeavor 努力= enterprise 進取心,干事業
   proximity 接近= nearness
   rotate=turn 轉動,旋轉
   assertion主張,斷言 = strongly statement
   evidence = proof
   preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
   barrier障礙物=obstacle
   primitive = early
   sort = type
   rudiment=basic
   intact未被碰過的=unaffected
   prize珍視 = value
   lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable
   ineffectively=with out any result
   misleading =inaccuracy
   architecture =structure 結構,建筑物
   accomplished完成的,熟練的=skilled,
   embedded內含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
   collaboration協作=joint effects
   identical=the same
   allow=enable
   dispersal 分散,散布= distribution
   hampering妨礙,牽制 = restricting
   cherished珍愛的=valuable
   precision = accuracy
   broadly = extensively
   yearly = annual
   tracking = following
   tolerant = endure
   rather than = instead of
   transformation = conversion
   sample=example
   crawl爬行=move
   hobby業余愛好 = pastime 消遣,娛樂
   inherent in = characteristic of
   recharge再充電=refill再裝滿
   devise設計,發明=create
   attest to證明--confirm,
   replicas復制品--copies,
   extant 現存的=not extinct
   be closer resemblance to=. be more like
   indicate =demonstrate
   thrive=flourish
   fluctuating=changing
   mirror反映=reflect
   procure獲得=obtain
   paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
   counsel勸告,忠告=advice.
   mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend
   spectacular引人入勝的 = impressive 印象深刻的
   mimic模仿,仿制品=copy
   routinely = commonly
   actually = in fact = virtually
   revolutionize = dramatic change
   initially = originally
   source = origin
   diversity多樣性=variety
   depict=portray
   disassemble分解=break
   archive檔案 = record
   attribute 屬性,特征= characteristic
   avid渴望的,熱心的 = enthusiastic
   basic = fundamental
   collision = hit each other
   copious 豐富的= plentiful
   delight = pleasure
   disintegrate分解 = tear apart
   diverse = distinct
   dual = double
   eager = enthusiastic
   endeavor = enterprise
   erect矗立,建立 = build
   expediency便利 = advantage
   fashioned out of = made from
   immigration = movement
   infrastructure 基礎設施= foundation
   locale 場所= place
   mean平均值;卑賤的;吝嗇的 = average
   myriad = innumerable == innumerous
   peak = maximum
   rate估價,鑒定等級= classify分類,分等
   Save for 除。。。之外= Except for
   seize抓住 = take
   tie = relation
   volume = quantity
   wholly = completely
   Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable
   ally with 與。。。結盟--link to
   aware of=familiar with
   bulk=great quantity =majority
   ferry擺渡,渡運==transport
   hint暗示,提示 = indication
   implausible=unbelievable
   launch---start
   of legitimacy=lawful
   of likelihood = probable
   minute=tiny
   misconception=wrong idea
   offset抵消,彌補=balance
   omit遺漏= exclude
   onset=beginning
   patchy雜湊的;斑駁的,補丁的=irregular 參差不齊的,不規則的
   peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen
   permanent=lasting
   pore=space
   precede=come before
   preserve保護,保存=protect
   prosper=succeed
   proximity = closeness = nearness
   range=vary
   right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way
   account敘述,故事=description
   arid=dry
   allied with = linked to
   access=reach
   astute狡猾且機敏的=clever
   avenue林蔭道,方法 =method = vehicle 手段, 車輛 = approach 方法;接近
   appearance=rise出現,上升
   appreciable 可察覺到的=noticeable
   assert= strong statement
   accessible=easy to reach
   augment=increase
   absorb=take in
   attribute(verb) =credit
   (attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。歸結于/歸功于。。。)
   attribute(noun. 特征, 屬性)=character
   aware of = familiar with
   agile=astute=clever = quick and active
   arise 發生, 出現 = emerge
   being生命,存在=creatures
   (大家很多人看過米蘭。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之輕》吧? 其英文名為 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
   beforehand=foreordain 預先, 注定
   bulk大批,大多數=major part
   blossom=flourish
   barge駁船=boat
   broad appeal= popular
   cardinal=fundamental
   channel 引導= direct/ guide
   collide=hit each other
   contrive 發明, 設計; 圖謀= create
   convinced=strong belief
   conviction = strong belief
   costly=expensive
   conserve=save
   chronically慢性地, 長期地=constant
   crest鳥冠,頂部=peak
   compel=push
   configuration=arrangement
   camouflage=disguise 偽裝
   consider=think about
   constraint = limit
   comprise 包含; 構成,組成 = form
   completely=totally
   consequent=resulting
   convert to =change to
   curb控制=control
   collaborate=cooperate
   degree=extent
   depletion = drain 排干,流盡,耗盡
   deluxe豪華的=lavish
   duplicate=copy
   delight = pleased
   delicate=dainty
   distribution分配,分發; 分布 =geographic range
   extend=reach
   excavation=dug-out 挖掘
   enlist征募,謀求=obtain
   exercise 練習, 運用 = use
   evidence=proof
   eventually=ultimately
   expend花費=use
   enormous=great
   exaggerate=overstate
   enthusiastic = eager 熱切的, 渴望的
   follow=track跟蹤
   fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive
   fashionable=popular
   feast:=eating
   flourish = prosper
   flexible=adaptable
   funds=money
   fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
   govern統治,管理,支配=regulate 管制,控制,調節
   imposing令人難忘的=impressed
   intense=strong
   inhospitable 不好客的;不適宜生命/生長的 = unfavorable 不宜的,不順利的
   in fact =actually
   immoral不道德的=improper
   implausible = unbelievable
   irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
   (irreparable damage == permanent damage)
   implement 工具 = tool 工具
   inevitable = unavoidable
   lucrative=profitable
   largely=mostly
   myriad無數的=numerous
   manifest=reveal 展示
   mandatory= required
   mock嘲笑;模仿 = pretend 假裝
   nocturnal == nighttime
   nearly=almost
   occasion場合,事件=event
   old male=aged male
   on the contrary=on the other hand
   pigmentation染色=color
   perilous=dangerous=risk
   permit=allow
   preordain預先注定命運的= foreordain
   preordain=appoint指定,約定
   property財產,特征=characteristic
   primarily=mainly
   proponent=supporter
   preserve=retain保持,保留
   propel驅使,推進=push推動
   rigidly堅硬地,嚴格地= strictly
   roam 徘徊,漫游= wander
   rigorous嚴厲的,嚴峻的,嚴酷的 = harsh 粗糙的, 嚴酷的
   readily=easily
   rendering表現,表演=presentation
   relative=comparative
   relatively=comparatively
   realm=area
   reinforce = strengthen
   surplus=extra
   significant=considerable=important
   slight=small
   surmise = guess
   scope=extent
   stealthily悄悄地,暗地里= silently
   suited=appropriate
   staunch堅定的= strong
   sustenance生計,生活=living
   spectator觀眾=human viewer
   sophisticated= refined
   segment = portion
   take place = occur
   threatening=endangering
   technique = method
   testify證明=give evidence
   toxic=poisonous
   unadorned = not decorative
   uniform一致的,相同的=without variation
   undertake=attempt
   vagary反復無常=uncertainties
   virtually=almost
   vigor=energy
   with respect of= in terms of
   warranted 有正當理由的, 有保證的 = justified
   aggravate 加重,惡化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)
   approach=move toward.
   assertion = strongly statement
   central中心的,重要的=essential.
   collect=gather
   collide=hit each other
   counter = oppose
   dependable = reliable
   deposit=laid down 存儲,貯藏,放棄,放下
   design=create
   dim = decrease
   domestic=home
   exaggerate==overstate
   extol = praise
   focal point焦點=centre area
   solitary = alone
   foster = encourage
   however=yet
   ignite點燃=set on fire
   immoral == improper
   inert = motionless
   indispensable必不可少的=significant
   largely=mostly
   mean 平均,卑賤的= average
   on the contrary=whereas
   paradoxical 似非而是的,似乎矛盾但其實有道理的=seemingly contradictory

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
surplus ['sə:pləs]

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adj. 多余的,過剩的
n. 過剩,剩余物,

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uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]

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n. 制服
adj. 一致的,統一的

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presentation [.prezen'teiʃən]

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n. 陳述,介紹,贈與
n. [美]講課,報告

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scope [skəup]

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n. 能力,范圍,眼界,機會,余地
vt. 仔

 
hinder ['hində]

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adj. 后面的
vt. 阻礙,打擾

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distinct [dis'tiŋkt]

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adj. 獨特的,不同的,明顯的,清楚的

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principle ['prinsəpl]

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n. 原則,原理,主義,信念

 
preeminent [pri'eminənt]

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adj. 卓越的,優秀的,超群的

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precede [pri(:)'si:d]

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vt. 在 ... 之前,優于,較 ... 優先

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dainty ['deinti]

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n. 適口的食物 adj. 優美的,講究的,適口的

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