日韩色综合-日韩色中色-日韩色在线-日韩色哟哟-国产ts在线视频-国产suv精品一区二区69

出國

?

每日英語

您現(xiàn)在的位置: 首頁 > 托福 > 托福閱讀 > 正文

新托福閱讀推理題搶分大法

來源:天道留學(xué) 編輯:Daisy ?  可可英語APP下載 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

新托福閱讀中,推理題是比較常見的一種,一般包括兩個事物對比推理,時間對比推理和集合概念推理等題型,新托福閱讀推理題有比較明顯的標(biāo)志,也有其獨(dú)特的答題技巧,下面,就為大家傳授新托福閱讀推理題搶分大法。
  一、 推理題的標(biāo)志
  推理題的題干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等詞,分為有共性的推理題和無共性的推理題兩大類。
  二、 推理題的做法
  對于無共性的推理題,也就是題干中無線索的,一般使用排除法,即根據(jù)各個選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位,通過排除法得出正確答案。
  對于有共性的推理題,也就是題干中有線索的,建議考生可以先圈定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位,然后進(jìn)行推理。推理題主要有下列思路:
  1. 一般對比推理
  ETS設(shè)計(jì)推理題的手段不多,根據(jù)兩個事物的對比特征出題是其中之一。問其中一個事物的特征時,只要將與之形成對比的另一個事物的特征否定掉就可以了。
  例如:
  It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.
  Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?
  A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.
  B. There were great numbers of them.
  C. They lived in the sea only.
  D. They did not leave many fossil remains.
  2. 時間對比推理
  這種思路常被考到。在這種推理中,一般有兩個形成對比的時間段,它們所具有的特征一般相反。當(dāng)題干問一個時間段的特征時,只要將與之相反的時間段的特征否定掉就可以了。
  例:
  Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth….
  …It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution.
  It can be inferred from the passage that before the Industrial Revolution
  (A) families were larger.
  (B) population statistics were unreliable.
  (C) the population grew steadily.
  (D) economic conditions were bad.
  3.集合概念推理
  集合概念推理也可以稱之為百分比推斷,它指的是在一個集合中,包含兩個相對的方面,共同構(gòu)成一個大的集合。一方所占的比例減少意味著另一方所占比例的增加;反之,一方所占的比例增加意味著另一方所占比例的減少。根據(jù)這一思路,可以由集合中一方的數(shù)量變化推斷另一方的消減。
  例:
  A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. …Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada….
  By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing.
  What does the author imply about the United States and Canada?
  (A) They value folk cultures.
  (B) They have no social classes.
  (C) They have popular cultures.
  (D) They do not value individualism.
  以上就是托福閱讀推理題的做法,大家可以根據(jù)題干標(biāo)志圈定托福閱讀推理題的范圍,然后運(yùn)用本文中的技巧,一舉搞定推理題!

?

文章關(guān)鍵字: 推理大法 托福閱讀

發(fā)布評論我來說2句

    最新文章

    頻道文章點(diǎn)擊排行

    可可英語官方微信(微信號:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英語學(xué)習(xí)資料.

    添加方式1.掃描上方可可官方微信二維碼。
    添加方式2.搜索微信號ikekenet添加即可。
    主站蜘蛛池模板: 上春山歌词| 蜜桃成熟时在线| 潜行(普通话) 电影| 阿娇老公| 无耻之徒阿曼达| 杨紫和肖战演的电视剧是什么| 口述与子性细节过程| 李安娜| 滕子萱| 翟小兴演过的电视剧大全| 杨子姗赵又廷演的电影叫什么 | bb88| 美女自卫网站| http://www.douyin.com/| 川岛海荷| 真实游戏完整版高清观看| 罗丽星克莱尔电影妄想症| 所求皆所愿| 根深蒂固2电视剧| 我是特种兵剧情介绍| 孙嘉欣| 课课帮| 王梦婷| 速度与激情18| 红灯区未删减版| 妈妈的朋字韩剧| 吸痰护理ppt课件| 女生被艹在线观看| 陈颖芝三级| 男生变女生tg动画变身| 泰迪熊3| 汤灿的歌曲| 湖南金鹰卡通节目表| 节目单| 单人情侣头像| ctv5| 《水中花》日本电影| 日记| 爱情洗牌| 4438x五月天| 小学五年级下册数学期中试卷|