The English Channel: The Channel is a narrow sea passage which separates England and France and connects the Atlantic Ocean and North Sea.
英吉利海峽：

英吉利海峽是一道狹長的海峽，分割英法兩國，連接大西洋和北海。

The Dee estuary:

A small sea ( in Irish Sea) where the Dee River enters.
迪河河口：是迪河流入的一個小海。

"The Act of Union of 1801": In 1801 the English Parliament passed an act by which Scotland, Wales and the Kingdom of England were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1801合并法：1801年英國議會通過法令，規定英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士根據憲法合并成為大不列顛王國。

Gaelic:

It is one of the Celtic Language, and is spoken in parts of the Highlands.
蓋爾語：是蓋爾特語言的一種，在高地地區仍有人說這種語言。

The "backbone of England": It refers to the Pennies, the board ridge of hills.
英格蘭脊梁：指的是山脈的背脊。

Lead ore: British lead ores have been worked since pre-Roman times. It contains silver.
鉛礦：自前羅馬時代開始，英國的鉛礦就被開發了。內含銀。

China clay: The deposits of china clay in Cornwall are of great economic value.
瓷土：康沃爾的瓷土沉淀帶來了巨大的經濟價值。