1．Arable farming emphasizes crop production and occurs on the more fertile soils. The chief crops are wheat, barely, oats, sugar beer and potatoes. During farming rears cattle primarily for milk production. Western regions with moderate rainfull, mild winters and cool summers are often important dairy areas.
耕地業(yè)重點是農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)，所需較肥沃的土壤，主要農(nóng)作物有小麥，大麥，燕麥，甜菜和土豆。乳品業(yè)飼養(yǎng)的牛主要供生產(chǎn)牛奶。因此，降雨量適中，冬天溫和，夏天涼爽的西部地區(qū)是重要的奶制業(yè)地區(qū)。
2．Stock farming rears livestock primarily for meat (e.g. beef , lamb). Market gardening is the growing of vegetable and fruit which can be rapidly transported to market while fresh.
家畜業(yè)飼養(yǎng)家畜主要是提供肉食（例如牛肉和羊肉）。市場果蔬業(yè)種植蔬菜和水果，在新鮮時就快捷的運輸?shù)绞袌龀鍪邸?br />3．Britain is the fifth largest trading nation in the world. Napoleon called it a "nation of shopkeepers" and it has remained one even after the end of empire and the loss of its political and economic hegemony.
英國是世界第五大貿(mào)易國，拿破侖稱之為“店主之國”，即使英國瓦解，失去經(jīng)濟和政治霸權(quán)地位之后，還是一直保持貿(mào)易強國身份。