參考答案及解析:
1. (instead) on --- of instead of 固定搭配,代替
2. like --- as such as 固定搭配,例如
3. has --- have 主語為Advances,故謂語應使用復數
4. the --- / by hand 固定搭配 用手;eg: A potter is making pottery by hand
5. it --- them them指代appliances,為復數,故不能使用it
6. leads --- causes 或在leads 后面加上to lead to和cause都有“導致”的含義
7. down --- up 居上下文應為工資上漲,所以用go up
8. Nevertheless --- Therefore 據邏輯關系,應為順承
9. works --- work/job/jobs work變復數應做“著作,作品”解
10. international --- national national defense意為“國防”
adj. 分布(或散布)廣的,普遍的