Tag Questions 反意疑問(wèn)句

Detailed Points

首先判斷是助動(dòng)詞還是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1. Have to

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分謂語(yǔ)有have to時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句通常用助動(dòng)詞do。

You have to study hard, don't you?

I don't have to get up early, do I?

They had to obey the rules and regulations of the school, didn't they?

She didn't have to do it herself, did she?

2. Need

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分謂語(yǔ)有need時(shí)，need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，附加疑問(wèn)句仍用need，need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞do。

They needn't make such a loud noise, need they?

He needs the money for his son's education, doesn't he?

3. Had better

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為had better時(shí)，附加問(wèn)用助動(dòng)詞had。

You had better go at once, hadn't you?

We'd better call off our appointment, hadn't we?

4. Would rather

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為would rather時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would。

You'd rather not do it, would you?

She would rather die than surrender to the enemy, wouldn't she?

5. Used to

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為used to時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞did。

You used to stay up late every evening watching TV, didn't you?

6. Ought to

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為ought to時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞should.

She ought to go by plane, shouldn't she?

We ought not to laugh at others'mistakes, should we?

7. Must

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分有must，附加問(wèn)句分三種情況：

⑴must do—mustn't

⑵must be—隨人稱用系動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

⑶must have done—didn't

①We must book the ticket in advance, mustn't we? （必須）

②She must be in the office, isn't she? （肯定）對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定猜測(cè)。

③He must have done his homework, didn't he? （肯定）對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定猜測(cè)。

8. Wish

反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是wish時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。

I wish to shake hands with you, may I?

人稱和數(shù)

1. 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是"I"時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的人稱分二種情況：

⑴I hope that…, don't you?

I can't believe it, can you?

⑵I will be 14 tomorrow, aren't I?

I am interested in it, aren't I?

2.

陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everything、nothing、something等時(shí)看作單數(shù)，附加問(wèn)句用it指代。

陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one 、anybody、any one等時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)，附加問(wèn)句用they指代。

陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用one指代。

3.

Nothing is amazing there,is it?

Something will have to be done about the price,won't it?

Nobody is leaving tomorrow,are they?

Everyone hopes to get promoted,don't they?

Someone left their umbrella in the bus, didn't they?

One can't be too careful, can one?

祈使句后面的附加問(wèn)句

1. 祈使句后面的附加問(wèn)句，分三種情況；

⑴表客氣、委婉、邀請(qǐng)、勸誘、愿望等時(shí)，用won't you 。

Have a cup of coffee, won't you?

⑵表命令、強(qiáng)制的要求、請(qǐng)求時(shí)，用will you。

Do it at once, will you?

⑶否定祈使句用will you 。

Don't close the door, will you?

2.

Let's 和let us后面的附加問(wèn)句，分兩種情況；

⑴let's包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)，用shall we 或shan't we。

⑵let us不包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)，用will you 或won't you。

Let 后接非us之外的人稱如me、him、her、them等時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用will you。

3.

(1)Let句型

let's go to the movies, shall we?

let us go to the movies, will you ?

let him go, will you?

let me attend the farewell party, will you?

(2)There+be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句

There+be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句，附加問(wèn)句用be there/be not there，由主語(yǔ)人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)決定。

There won't be any trouble, will there?

There's not much news in today's paper, is there?

There has been much confusion since his arrival, hasn’t there?

(3)This/that/It is/was the third time that句型

This/that/It is/was the third time that等句型中，反意主句，用it指代。

This is the third time this week he has been late, isn't it?

It was the second time that she had been to the Great Wall, wasn't it?

主從復(fù)合句

1.

I think (suppose…)賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，附加問(wèn)句反意從句分兩種情況；

⑴前肯定句，后用否定句。

I think that he is serious, isn't he?

⑵前有否定句，后面附加問(wèn)句用肯定(I don't think)。

I don't suppose that she is serious, is she?

上述主從復(fù)合句主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱以外的人稱時(shí)，反意主句。

They think Mary will pass the examination, don't they?

2.

I hope+賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，附加問(wèn)句用don't you。

I hope that they study hard, don't you?

感嘆句后的附加問(wèn)句

感嘆句后的附加問(wèn)句指人時(shí)，根據(jù)人稱、數(shù)決定用什么指代。指物時(shí)，根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)決定，用it /they指代。

What an interesting story, isn't it?

What a funny man, isn't he?

How silly they are, aren't they?