Test Fourteen???
名詞+不定式與名詞+介詞+?ing分詞
有些名詞如attempt, chance, effort, freedom, intention, reason, necessity, opportunity, time, way等,在其后用不定式或介詞+?ing分詞均可,意義無甚區別。例如:?
The doctor made a bold attempt to save/at saving the child’s life.?
有些名詞如ability, agreement, ambition, anxiety, curiosity, mind, obligation, permission, refusal, tendency, wish等,在其后通常帶不定式,而不帶介詞+?ing分詞。
例如:?
Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.?
還有些名詞如aptitude, experience, hope, method, possibility, difficulty, interest, plan, habit, passion, genius等,其后通常帶介詞+?ing分詞,而不帶不定式。例如:?
There is no hope of winning the game.??
近義詞辨析?
strange, eccentric, odd, peculiar, queer, unique?
這組詞均含有“不平常的”或“奇怪的”的意思。?
strange
詞義最廣。指非一般的、不平常的、費解的或與預期不同的,還強調陌生,不熟悉。?
With so many strange faces around her, she felt a bit nervous.身邊盡是陌生的面孔,她感到有點緊張。?
eccentric
指行為偏離常規,特別是顯得古怪或可笑。?
You’ll be considered eccentric if you go to the banquet in your tennis shoes.如果穿著網球鞋去參加宴會,別人會認為你很古怪。?
odd
強調有異于正常,表示不標準、不正規、不符合規律等,暗示這種奇異令人困惑不解。?
Einstein was considered an odd man by the neighbours’ kids.鄰居的孩子們認為愛因斯坦是個古怪的人。?
peculiar
強調具有明顯的奇異特征或令人不快的怪異特性。?
We can identify the drug by its peculiar smell.我們可以通過其古怪的氣味來辨認那種毒品。?
queer
比odd更強調古怪性,指古怪得令人難以置信或離奇可笑。該詞是個比較陳舊過時的詞。曾被用于指男子同性戀者,宜慎用。?
He had a queer expression on his face.他的面部表情古怪。?
unique
可指在某一方面不同尋常、特別,有較強的“獨一無二”的意思。?
His calligraphic style is unique.他的書法風格很獨特。