Test Nine???
動詞后接不定式或動名詞
有些動詞或詞組如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接動名詞。例如:?
I enjoy playing football.?
I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.?
有些動詞如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或動名詞做賓語,意思各不相同。?
try doing sth試試看(沒有付諸的行動)?
try to do盡力去做(已有行動)?
mean doing sth意味著?
mean to do sth打算??
近義詞辨析?
change, alter, convert, modify, vary?
這組詞均含有“變化”的意思。?
change
最常用,指任何一種變化過程,但多用于指某人或某物發生根本性轉變,失去了原來的身份特征,前后完全不同。?
Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦勞作使她變了很多。?
alter
指對人或事物的某些特征進行某種程度的更改,但并沒有使人或事物的性質發生根本改變。?
She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不請裁縫把衣服改一下。?
convert
指使事物的條件、性質、功能等發生重要改變、轉換、或轉化。?
Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科學家在努力尋找將海水淡化的更廉價的方法。?
modify
指在較小的范圍內進行形式上的修改或調整。?
They have to modify the terms of their lease.他們不得不修改租賃條款。?
vary
可以指僅僅改變事物的外觀,也可指使事物的內在性質發生變化,通常是在同一組事物中將一種情形改變為另一種情形。?
She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每個月她都對節目做些變動,使它更吸引人。