新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記 第五十二課
 
lesson 52

temporarily adv 暫時地
inch n 英寸（度量單位）
space n 空間
actually adv 實際上

text

We have just moved into a new house and
I have been working hard all morning. I
have ten trying to get my new room in
order. This has not been easy because I
own over a thousand books. To make
matters worse, the room is rather small,
so I have temporarily put my books on
the floor. At the moment, they cover every
inch of floor space and I actually have
to walk on them to get in or out of the
room. A short while ago, my sister helped
me to carry one of my old bookcases up
the stairs. She went into my room and
got a big surprise when she saw all those
books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest
carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She
gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can
sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'

有just就是完成時
現(xiàn)在完成進行時－動作有延續(xù)
現(xiàn)在完成時：1、在漫長地時間段，過去發(fā)生的，還一定要對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響
2、在過去發(fā)生的動作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
I have been working hard all morning（還在繼續(xù)）
get my new room in order
in order ：有秩序，有次序
get sth in order 使...有秩序
to make matters worse－插入語，放開頭，“更糟糕的是”
rather相當(dāng)?shù)?BR>at the moment：（＝now）現(xiàn)在
every inch：每一英寸（夸張）
help sb （to）do sth：幫某人做某事
help sb with sth
he help me to learn english
he help me with my english
with your help：在你的幫助下
with your help i made great progress
i have ever seen：做定語從句出現(xiàn)，是最高級的標志
gazed at：對...向往，羨慕
not at all起強調(diào)作用

key structures
i have read the book書已看完
i have been reading the book還沒看完，還要繼續(xù)
i have read 'Oliver Twist' five times
跟次數(shù)連用的，一定只能用完成時

語法精髓

1、you should go to bed.you have been watching/have watched TV for 5 hours
2、i_____having been(writing)letters since breakfast
3、i （have written）3 letters since breakfast
4、sorry，but Mr.Smith has left for Beijing
leave瞬間動詞
1、和現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用的，一定不能是次數(shù)
2、和現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用的動詞，一定不能時短暫動詞
5、i have been looking for him everywhere，where can he be？

special difficulties
have been doing
強調(diào)動作有可能繼續(xù)發(fā)生
不能是短暫動詞，次數(shù)不能連用

形容詞－做表語，定語
副詞－修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞詞性本身
beautiful－－beautifully
不是所有的形容詞都可以加ly（asleep）
不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結(jié)尾（late）
不是所有的加ly的都是副詞

有些詞加了ly后，反而意思會改變
有些詞的形容詞和副詞同行
late（adj，adv）遲 lately：近來
hard努力地（＝difficult）困難地 hardly幾乎不
high：（adj）高的 high（adv）高度地 highly：高度地
deep：深的（adj）（adv） deeply：深度地
near：在旁邊的 nearly：幾乎，將近
keep order：保持秩序
動詞＋賓語＋形容詞－－做賓補
get，keep，make，find

else一定放在不定代詞和疑問代詞后面anything else、anybody else
different－－形容詞，加副詞或名詞做賓語
other－形容詞
the other－－代詞
otherwise－連詞，“否則',副詞（＝differently）
hurry up,otherwise you will miss train