新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記 第五十一課
 
lesson 51

reward n 報償
virtue n 美德
diet n 節食
forbid v 禁止
forbidden
hurriedly adj 匆忙地
embarrass v 使尷尬
guiltily adv 內疚地
strict adj 嚴格的
reward v 給獎賞
occasionally adv 偶而地
give sb reward給...報償
reward sb with sth用...獎賞...
reward sb for sth因為...給某人獎賞
...reward him for the first prize
strongpoints 長處，merit優點
shortpoints短處 weak points弱點
go on a diet
be on a diet
forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事
allow sb to do允許某人做某事
Forbidden City
lost：一個動詞地過去分詞可以作為形容詞用
broken glass被打破地玻璃
embarrassing：令人尷尬地
embarrassed:感到尷尬
sth embarrass sb
you embarrassed me你讓我感到尷尬
embarrassment
to my embarrassment讓我感到尷尬的
be strict with sb
my father is strict with me
be strict in sth
on the occasion偶爾
sometimes偶爾
at times偶爾
How often do you visit your parents
off and on偶爾
now and again偶爾

text

My friend, Herbert, has always been fat,
but things got so bad recently that he de-
cided to go on a diet. He began his diet
a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a
long list of all the foods which were for-
bidden. The list included most of the
things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes,
rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.
Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the
bell and was not surprised to see that
Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me
into his room and hurriedly hid a large
parcel under his desk. It was obvious that
he Was very embarrassed. When I asked
him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily
and then put the parcel on the desk. He
explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.
Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of
chocolate and three bags of sweets!

First of all首先，首要 at first首先
write out 寫出
included contain一定是容器里面裝
most of 大部分 fatten：使某人長胖
pay sb a visit 拜訪某人pay a visit to call at拜訪某地
pay you a visit
have a visit＝visit
as...as ever像往常一樣... as clean as ever
be surprised to do
lead sb into（進門） show sb out（出門） see sb off（送行）
obviously ＝ it was obvious that

letter writing
如果給一個不很熟悉的人寫信，應按如下方式開頭：親愛的布朗先生
對對方熟悉，但是為了表示一種尊重

raise及物動詞
rise：不能加賓語
lay：及物動詞 lie不及物
beat后面接對手 win不能接對手

multiple choices
4、有ago的詞，一定不用完成時，用一般過去時

11、半聯系動詞：be動詞
感官動詞feel，smell...
get：變得，become，
lie
feel＋adj
shy：害羞的（習慣性的，在某一種情況下就會作出的反應）
shame：（n）羞愧
shameful：令人羞愧的
ashamed：感到羞愧的
hot熱的，惱火的
uncomfortable：不舒服的