新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記-第11課

Lesson 11
★New words and expressions
☆turn n.行為,舉止
“行為,舉止”常用behavior
Pay attention to your behavior.
turn:對人有影響力的行為,很少用。
☆deserve v.應得到,值得(重點)
He deserves praise.
You deserve the best.
deserve+n:He deserved a promotion.
deserve to do:She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay.
☆lawyer n.律師
lawyer's office:律師事務所
☆salary n.工資
pay:工資(salary+wage)
collect:收集,領取 collect salary/wage:領工資
salary:工資(月薪,年薪)——有固定工作或管理階層
wage:工資(按小時,周算的)——不穩定的工作
bonus:獎金,紅利
☆immediately adv.立刻
right now:現在
at once=right away=immediately:立刻,馬上
★Text
One good turn deserves another:禮尚往來 善有善報(更好)
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
☆He gets a good salary.
get a good salary:薪水不錯
The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary.
☆pay back=repay:還錢
☆at table:吃飯
at the table: 坐在桌子旁邊
☆pay for(為……而付錢)有點類似于ask for(要……)
pay (money) for...;ask (sb) for...
I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(強調錢)
It's my treat.我請客。
Let's go duthch.AA制
不想請:This time is your treat,next time my turn.
★Key structures
a.What is happening now?——現在進行
現在正在發生;現階段
b.What always happens?——一般時態
(現在,過去,將來)習慣,反復
c.What happened?——過去時態
在過去的時間里發生的事情,不強調對現在的影響和跟其他時間比較,叫一般過去式。
過去的過去——過去完成時
有過去發生的動作,但是還強調對現在的影響——現在完成時
有(yesterday,last night),以前的事情,沒有強調對現在的影響——一般過去時
d.What has happened——現在完成時態
過去的行為對現在產生影響或者過去的行為一直延續到現在——一般完成時
e.What was happening?——過去進行時態
過去某一特定時間發生的動作——過去進行時
★難點
... sb to do sth
ask,want,tell,order,expect,wish,allow,advise,would like,teach,prefer
一定不能說hope sb to do
正確用法:hope to do;hope that...
