新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記 第十課
 
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz

★New words and expressions

☆musical adj.音樂的
music student:the student who learned music
musical student:有音樂天賦的

☆instrument n.樂器
instrument=musical instrument

☆key n.琴鍵
1.琴鍵
2.鑰匙：key to the door
3.答案:Do you know the kdy to the question?
4.關鍵:key structure

☆shock v.使不悅或生氣,震驚
[復習]跟人的情緒有關的動詞的賓語往往是"人"：It shocked me.
凡是能夠用"人"做賓語,又是表示人的情緒活動的動詞,有兩個形容詞形式:1.令人……；2.感到……
It is shocking.I'm shocked.

n.get a shock
sb get a shock:某人很吃驚

shock/surprise
共同點：都是吃驚，沒想到
不同點：任何一件事沒想到都是surprise,好事壞事都可。而shock一定是讓人不高興的。

☆allow v.允許，讓
allow doing :Smoking is allowed
allow sb to do sth :You are allowed to smoke.
allow喜歡用被動語態：sb be allowed to do sth

★Text

We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

☆be made
be made in+地點
be made of/be made from+材料：由……制造
be made of:能看出原料 eg:The ring is made of gold.
be made from:看不出原料/多種原料
eg:It is made from plastic.
be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.
平時見的最多是in，填空考的最多的是of/from,閱讀理解最多的是into

☆play
1.跟球類連用，直接+球類：play football
2.跟樂器連用，+the+樂器：play the piano
在樂器上：play music on+樂器

☆雙重所有格/雙重屬格：
名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性的物主代詞
只有一張照片：my photo
很多照片中的一張：a photo of mine/one of my photos

強調很多個當中的一個或幾個，選用雙重屬格結構。