SAT語法部分是中國考生相對比較擅長的,但是拿到滿分卻也是不常見的。下面小編為想要沖刺SAT滿分語法的考生整理了三個最常見的題型攻略,希望這些內(nèi)容可以幫助大家在備考的時候有更多的準備和借鑒之用。
一、一句話的時態(tài)是通過謂語動詞來反映的,由時間狀語來決定的。所以劃線部分如果有動詞則第一反映是不是謂語:
一)如果是,謂語劃線考法有三個1)主謂一致2)時態(tài) 3)被動(很簡單) 記住一句話:謂語劃線看主語,主謂一致看狀語:如
The rise in the Commerce Department’s index of leading economic indicators suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that the mixed performance of the index’s individual components indicates that economic growth will proceed at a more moderate pace than in the first quarter of this year.
A suggest that the economy should continue its expansion into the coming months, but that
B suggest that the economy is to continue expansion into the coming months but
C suggests that the economy will continue its expanding in the coming months, but that
D suggests that the economy is continuing to expand in the coming months, but that
E suggests that the economy will continue to expand in the coming month, but
此句劃線部分則有謂語動詞考的則的主謂一致的問題 主語為單數(shù)的rise 所以謂語應用單數(shù)
此題也考了另外的一個常考語法點but后是加平行結構還是轉折連詞作用,此題中是,轉折詞則要直接加主謂所以答案為 E
二) 如果不是,則為非謂語動詞。常考在句首做狀語邏輯主語為句子主語,或介詞+分詞其邏輯主語也為句子主語,在句尾表示伴隨動作狀態(tài),伴隨功能結果。當然還有其他用法但考的頻率沒上述點考的高。重點掌握上述考點可解決多于一半的分詞題目如:
Reared apart from each other, a recent united states study showed striking similarities in identical twins including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.
A Reared apart from each other, a recent united states study showed striking similarities in identical twins including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.
B Reared apart from each other, striking similarities between identical twins that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior were shown in a recent United states study.
C A recent United states study showed striking similarities in identical twins reared apart from each other that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior
D According to a recent United states study , identical twins reared apart from each other showed striking similarities, including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.
E According to a recent united states study, identical twins showed striking similarities reared apart from each other, including many idiosyncrasies behavior.
此題從題目劃線部分可以看出rear apart其邏輯主語為句子主語而study不能被分開來撫養(yǎng) B
相似性也不能分開撫養(yǎng) C 定語從句修飾要貼近先行詞否則會引起爭議,D為正確答案
二、劃線部分有無代詞,如果有80%都是錯的,找其指代注意劃線與未劃線部分的協(xié)調(diào)
The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.
A. to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.
B if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot them
C for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returns
D if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.
E to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit.
此題考點有兩個1) 代詞指代錯 物質(zhì)名詞為單數(shù)處理 citrus 2) the only way is to do 固定用法,所以答案為 E
三、平行結構有無的判斷.在SAT 考試中平行結構是出錯較高的語法點之一, 注意下列幾點:
1 形式對稱
1) 連接詞的正確使用 and /or/ but yet / both and / not only but also/ either or/not but rather than ,not X but (rather) Y ,more X than Y, the same to X as to Y ,
2)常用的并列形式:
A)語法上對稱,如to do is to do..;
B)定語從句并列必須承前使用相同的代詞
C) 賓語從句并列 overestimate that and underestimate that
D)過去分詞可以與現(xiàn)在分詞并列 what 從句可以與名詞并列
2 概念對等
A) 抽象名詞不能對具體名詞 slowing growth or damaging forest
B)動作名詞不能對純名詞 assignment or staff
C).整體名詞不能對個體概念 no money or staff members
D).泛指不能對特指 less lending and the increased pressure
3.功能相同
定語從句不能與狀語從句并列,WHAT 從句不能與HOW從句并列
4.連接詞所連接的對象不要引起爭議如有爭議則通過補出介詞來解決
想要拿到SAT語法滿分成績,大家就需要對上面所列舉的這些內(nèi)容加以詳細的熟悉和掌握。這些都是在考試中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,經(jīng)過真題的練習之后,大家就會對這部分的知識點更加熟悉,也就會在考試中有更好的發(fā)揮了。