下面為大家整理的是一篇關(guān)于俄羅斯帝國(guó)的皇帝彼得大帝的SAT高分例子,這篇例子中詳細(xì)的介紹了這位皇帝的生平和他對(duì)俄羅斯帝國(guó)的貢獻(xiàn)等等內(nèi)容,大家可以在備考相關(guān)的SAT寫(xiě)作題目的時(shí)候進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)用。
Peter the Great 1672 – 1725 (彼得大帝)
Russian czar. Born Pyotr Alekseyevich, on June 9, 1672, in Moscow, Russia. Peter the Great was the fourteenth child of Czar Alexis by his second wife, Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina. Having ruled jointly with his brother Ivan V from 1682, when Ivan died in 1696, Peter was officially declared Sovereign of all Russia. Peter inherited a nation that was severely underdeveloped compared to the culturally prosperous European countries. While the Renaissance and the Reformation swept through Europe, Russia rejected westernization and remained isolated from modernization.
During his reign, Peter undertook extensive reforms in an attempt to reestablish Russia as a great nation. Peter overcame opposition from the country’s medieval aristocracy and initiated a series of changes that affected all areas of Russian life. He created a strong navy, reorganized his army according to Western standards, secularized schools, administered greater control over the reactionary Orthodox Church, and introduced new administrative and territorial divisions of the country.
Peter focused on the development of science and recruited several experts to educate his people about technological advancements. He concentrated on developing commerce and industry and created a gentrified bourgeoisie population. Mirroring Western culture, he modernized the Russian alphabet, introduced the Julian calendar, and established the first Russian newspaper.
Peter was a far-sighted and skillful diplomat who abolished Russia’s archaic form of government and appointed a viable Senate, which regulated all branches of administration, as well as making, groundbreaking accomplishments in Russia’s foreign policy.
Peter acquired territory in Estonia, Latvia and Finland; and through several wars with Turkey in the south, he secured access to the Black Sea. In 1709, he defeated the Swedish army by purposely directing their troops to the city of Poltva, in the midst of an unbearable Russian winter. In 1712, Peter established the city of St. Petersburg on the Neva River and moved the capital there from its former location in Moscow. Shortly after, St. Petersburg was deemed Russia’s “window to Europe.?p> Under Peter's rule, Russia became a great European nation. In 1721, he proclaimed Russia an empire and was accorded the title of Emperor of All Russia, Great Father of the Fatherland, and "the Great." Although he proved to be an effective leader, Peter was also known to be cruel and tyrannical. The high taxes that often accompanied his various reforms led to revolts among citizens, which were immediately suppressed by the imposing ruler. Peter, a daunting 6 1/2 feet tall, was a handsome man who drank excessively and harbored violent tendencies.
He married twice and had 11 children, many of whom died in infancy. The eldest son from his first marriage, Alexis, was convicted of high treason by his father and secretly executed in 1718. Peter died on February 8, 1725, without nominating an heir. He was buried in the Cathedral of St. Peter in St. Petersburg.
彼得大帝,是后世對(duì)沙皇彼得一世的尊稱(chēng)。彼得一世(1672─1725),原名彼得·阿列克謝耶維奇·羅曼諾夫,是沙皇阿列克謝·米哈伊洛維奇·羅曼諾夫之子,俄國(guó)羅曼諾夫王朝第四代沙皇(1682─1725)。俄國(guó)沙皇(1682年—1725年)、俄羅斯帝國(guó)皇帝(1721年—1725年),著名統(tǒng)帥,1682年即位,1689年掌握實(shí)權(quán)。作為羅曼諾夫朝僅有的兩位“大帝”之一,彼得大帝一般被認(rèn)為是俄國(guó)最杰出的沙皇。他制定的西方化政策是使俄國(guó)變成一個(gè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的主要因素。
以上就是關(guān)于彼得大帝的SAT寫(xiě)作高分例子的全部?jī)?nèi)容,后面附有相關(guān)的漢語(yǔ)背景提示。大家在寫(xiě)作關(guān)于成功,社會(huì)等方面的話題的時(shí)候,都可以用到這個(gè)例子,只要找到恰當(dāng)?shù)那腥朦c(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述就可以了。