下面為大家整理的是關于SAT語法答題技巧方面的信息,主要是關于如何在查看題目的時候抓住句子的主干,并排除干擾項,找到正確的選項的。SAT語法考試中,多是一些成分復雜的長難句,所以大家如何在備考中理順句子的順序,找到主干呢?
所謂干擾項就是指主干以外的一切成分,如定語從句、同位語從句、分詞短語作修飾語大的借此短語作修飾語,等等。這些都是我們閱讀是需要跳過去的部分。
有時候一個句子中這些成分多達幾個,更是閱讀時的障礙,應該毫不猶豫地跳過去,先提煉出句子的主干。
這種能力是SAT填空解題的基礎,在SAT填空的題目中,以下幾項應該重點排除:人名 地名年代 專有名詞 無空格的插入語、定語從句。
例1 Crazy Love, by Elias Miguel Munoz, is an novel: it takes the form of a series of letters.
(A) archetypal (B) epistolary (C) inauspicious (D) inconspicuous (E) illusory
解:排除Crazy Love, by Elias Miguel Munoz,的干擾 直接替換成It,再根據線對點法則選擇與a series of letters 對應的epistolary
例2 Rosita Peru, who rose to become the highest ranking female in the television industry, was
recruited: Spanish language program producers courted her persistently.
(A) indiscriminately (B) enigmatically (C) vicariously (D) rancorously (E) assiduously
解:排除干擾人名 無空格的定語從句 用A B替換人名 題目則可以改寫成
A was recruited: B courted her persistently。一目了然:persistently對應assiduously
例3 Although hostile demonstrations and marred James Meredith’s 1962 enrollment at the University of Mississippi, the commencement ceremony in which he became the university’s first African American graduate was surprisingly .
(A) discord.. tranquil (B) pomp.. daunting (C) banality.. conventional
(D) turmoil.. controversial (E) serenity.. opportune
解:排除干擾成分 人名 地名 年代 以及定語從句,可以把句子改寫成:Although hostile demonstrations and marred A’s enrollment, the commencement ceremony was surprisingly .
第一個空與demonstrations 取同義,選discord 第二個空與mar取反義,選tranquil
例4 The stage director insisted that before the next performance the set be to eliminate its dinginess.
(A) requisitioned (B) enlarged (C) refurbished (D) demolished (E) relocated
解:找出句子的主干 句子可以改寫為 The set is to eliminate its dinginess.
to eliminate its dinginess.很快就可以把C refurbish 選出來
例5 Ballads often praise popular figures who have performed feats that many perceive as
;such as defending the poor or resisting authority.
(A) modest.. acceptable (B) inescapable. .legitimate (C) insufficient.. overpowering
(D) admirable.. unjust (E) unbelievable.. tolerable
解:找出空格所在的那句話的主干 排除干擾成分 句子提煉為:Many perceive them as
; such as defending the poor or resisting authority. 第一個空和defending the poor 對應,馬上選出D admirable
例6 Conceptually, it’s hard to reconcile a defense attorney’s to ensure that false testimony is not knowingly put forward with the attorney’s mandate to mount the most defense conceivable foe the client.
(A) efforts cautious (B) duty powerful (C) inability eloquence
(D) failure diversify (E) promise informed
解:只要分清主干 reconcile a defense attorney’s (duty) with the attorney’s mandate 即可知道空格應該填mandate 的反義詞:duty 選B
以上就是以6個例題為大家詳細分析的SAT語法答題技巧的全部內容,非常實用??梢栽趥淇甲约旱腟AT語法考試的時候,根據自己的實際情況,對相關的句子成分進行適當的總結,熟練之后就會順利找到句子的主干并排除干擾項了。