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SAT填空題的四類(lèi)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)

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  解答SAT填空題需要大家在備考的時(shí)候從詞匯邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)部分出發(fā),下面小編就著重為大家整理了關(guān)于SAT填空題的四種邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),非常詳細(xì),都是英文版的,大家可以在備考SAT填空題的時(shí)候,對(duì)此加以適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)和參考。

  The Logical Structure of a Sentence

  Every sentence in a Sentence Completion question has a logical structure that shows the logical relationship among the ideas in the sentence.

  That scheme will always include one or more of the four basic logical relationships.

  Logic Is as Important as an Enormous

  Vocabulary

  The Sentence Completion questions on the SAT are logical questions. That is, they are asking you to find the best word or phrase to complete each thought logically. They are not asking you to find the “most interesting” or the “most complicated” word or phrase. Each question will include only one choice that will complete the sentence in a way that makes logical sense.

  The other choices will be illogical or incomplete in one way or another.

  Contrast

  e.g. Although we waited over two hours for a table, it seemed like only a few minutes.

  Support

  e.g. We loved staying at the cottage; the sounds of the ocean calmed us and the sea air invigorated us.

  Cause and Effect

  e.g. We were irritated by the noise, so we moved to the next room.

  Definition or Explanation

  e.g. Joel was a nihilist, someone who doesn’t believe that any truth is absolute.

  Many sentences include more than one logical structure. Think carefully about each sentence and make sure you see all of the logical relationships.

  Example:

  The motion of the region’s glaciers is both ------and ------: they seem not to be moving at all, yet they transform the landscape more profoundly than any other force of nature.

  When you first read the phrase both ------ and ------, it may seem that the two missing words must be similar, because they are joined with and rather than but or yet. But you must get the overall logical structure first. The colon indicates that the two statements support each other, and the use of yet in the second statement shows a contrast between the two ideas within the second statement. Therefore, the first missing word should mean seemingly motionless, and the second word should mean something like having a profound effect. Imperceptible and dramatic work nicely

  從上面的分析我們就可以看到SAT填空題的解答過(guò)程中,對(duì)比,因果等邏輯關(guān)系是最重要的,也是大家在備考的時(shí)候最需要著重掌握的。掌握了這些邏輯關(guān)系會(huì)讓大家的解題過(guò)程變得更加的順利,對(duì)于SAT考試的整體也會(huì)有更好的理解。

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definition [.defi'niʃən]

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n. 定義,闡釋?zhuān)逦?/p>

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colon [kəu'ləun]

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n. 冒號(hào),結(jié)腸,科朗(哥斯達(dá)黎加和薩爾瓦多的貨幣單位)

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imperceptible [.impə'septəbl]

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adj. 感覺(jué)不到的,細(xì)微的

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overall [əuvə'rɔ:l]

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adj. 全部的,全體的,一切在內(nèi)的
adv.

 
landscape ['lændskeip]

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n. 風(fēng)景,山水,風(fēng)景畫(huà)
v. 美化景觀

 
motionless ['məuʃənlis]

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adj. 不動(dòng)的,靜止的

 
logically ['lɔdʒikli]

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adv. 符合邏輯地,邏輯上地

 
transform [træns'fɔ:m]

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vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換,變形
vi. 改變
n

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logical ['lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 符合邏輯的,邏輯上的,有推理能力的

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dramatic [drə'mætik]

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adj. 戲劇性的,引人注目的,給人深刻印象的

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