SAT填空題是對考生的詞匯量和邏輯思維能力的考察,其中對于后者更為重視。下面小編就為大家整理了關于SAT填空題中最重要的七大邏輯關系,希望能在大家備考的過程中提供一些幫助和借鑒。來看看詳細內容吧。
一:解釋關系
信號:冒號 “:” ,伴隨動詞ing, 定語從句
1. Dangerously high winds______ attempts to begin the space shuttle mission on schedule, delaying the launch by nearly a week.
(A) thwarted
(B) forfeited
(C) implemented
(D) discharged
(E) redoubled
delaying 拖延伴隨從句解釋 (A)thwart 阻止
二并列遞進關系
并列遞進信號詞 : or and “,”
1. Soon after the first vistors arrived, increasing numbers of the residents of the remote island thought it possible that the outside world, instead of being______ , could be_____ andworth exploring.
(A) insular….. unlimited
(B) friendly….wicked
(C) amiable… cooperative
(D) threatening….fascinating
(E) forbidden… harmful
and 前后同意 worth exploring 和 fascinating 同感情色彩
三轉折對比關系
常規信號: though/ but/ although/ since/ whereas /nevertheless/however/while/on the contrary
非常規信號:surprisingly/ seemingly/actually/ sadly/contrast
21. The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on board global concerns rather than on _____issues.
(A) contemporary
(B) substantive
(C) disputatious
(D) pervasive
(E) parochial
rather than 表轉折 board global 和 parochial 反義
四.主體與對象關系(什么樣的人做什么樣的事)
好東西產生好影響壞東西產生壞影響 好人做好事 壞人做壞事 壞人做好事使人驚訝 好人做壞事使人驚訝
1. Cito Gaston, one of the least _____ baseball mangers, surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.
(A) somber
(B) demonstrative
(C) insufferable
(D) bountiful
(E) wistful
使人驚訝(surprised)必有轉折 weeping的反義= least demonstrative表示最不愛顯露感情
五因果關系 (because, so…..that, such…..that, since, as a result, result in, )
1. Because of the____ effects of the hot springs, tourists suffering from various ailments flocked to the village’s thermal pools.
(A) succulent
(B) redolent
(C) cerebral
(D) mandatory
(E) therapeutic
because跟原因,第二個分句表結果
六目的與行動 關系 (to 不定式)
1. To reflect the _____ of that nation’s spoken languages, its writers often make use of a mixture of dialects.
(A) articulation
(B) intonation
(C) spontaneity
(D) profundity
(E) heterogeneity
to后面跟結果第二個分句跟行動有什么樣的目的就有什么樣的行動
七 上下分句的關系 (我喜歡上你了, 你被我看上了)
1. The beauty of Mount Mckinley is usually cloaked: clouds ____ the summit nine days out of ten.
(A) release
(B) elevate
(C) entangle
(D) shroud
(E) attain
上下分句的重復被動不變主動 be cloaked變主動的shroud
以上就是在SAT填空題中的七大邏輯關系總結,都是大家平時最常見的。在解答SAT填空題的時候,大家可以根據自己的實際情況,參照這些關系的類型進行總結和分類,這樣經過一段時間的練習之后就能應用了。