今天我們來(lái)重點(diǎn)談一下SAT writing 部分最重要的一個(gè)題型IE題型（識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤題） SAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)（18個(gè)問(wèn)題）。
　　今天我們來(lái)重點(diǎn)談一下SAT writing 部分最重要的一個(gè)題型IE題型（識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤題） SAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)（18個(gè)問(wèn)題）。這種題型非常類似于托福語(yǔ)法中的改錯(cuò)部分，即識(shí)別一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中四個(gè)下劃線里語(yǔ)法有錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。不過(guò)SAT的語(yǔ)法與托福語(yǔ)法最大的區(qū)別在于，它還有第五個(gè)選項(xiàng)放在句后：NO ERROR，選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)即認(rèn)為這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。這種題型目的在于：當(dāng)你在寫(xiě)文章時(shí)，有能力發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的錯(cuò)誤同時(shí)自已在寫(xiě)文章過(guò)程中避免犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

　　The following sentence test you ability to recognize and usage errors. Each sentence contains either a single error or no error at all. No sentence contains more than one error. The error, if there is one, is underlined and lettered. If the sentence contains an error, select the one underlined part must be changed to make the sentence correct. If the sentence is correct, select choice E. In choosing answers, following the requirements of standard written English.

　　從Direction我們可以看出，IE題型題目出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有兩大類 1）語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 2）詞的用法錯(cuò)誤但無(wú)論是哪一種錯(cuò)誤都必須遵守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面語(yǔ)（standard written English）要求常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤如下

　　1. 代詞指代錯(cuò)誤：代詞的性、數(shù)、格；比較特別考點(diǎn)是one 和you 不能相互指代。例： Even with(A) a calculator, you must have a basic understanding(B)of mathematics if one expects(C) to solve complex problems correctly. No error(E) 分析：本題第一個(gè)代詞是you,所以C錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為you expect。因?yàn)閛ne和you 不能互相指代

　　2. 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤：常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型，比較簡(jiǎn)單送分題。例： The bright (A)fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B)critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D)New York. 分析：本題顯然主語(yǔ)sculptures是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has是個(gè)單數(shù),所以主謂不一致，應(yīng)該把B 改為have received

　　3. 平行并列題型例：Each time Caroline turns on her computers, she has(A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B)before she can begin working(C). No error(D) 分析：B enters a password 前面出現(xiàn)了可愛(ài)的and,這個(gè)詞決定了前后必須是平行并列，要求形式對(duì)稱、概念對(duì)等、功能相同。所以前面也應(yīng)該有第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和enters a password并列，而前面出現(xiàn)的是her initials所以正確改法：去掉enters,這種考題在國(guó)內(nèi)高考也經(jīng)常考，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)因?yàn)槌鲱}頻率特別的高。

　　4. 詞性混用題型例：Although(A) the new device was the most clever (B) designed bird feeder that Ms.Rodriguez had ever owned (C), it could not keep squirrels from(D)stealing the birdseed. No error(E) 分析：正確答案是B 修飾動(dòng)詞designed 的用adv.cleverly

　　5. 倒裝題型例： Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied(A) for years, but(B) only recently has(C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D)known. No error(E) 分析：正確答案是C，本題考查的是倒裝因?yàn)閛nly +狀語(yǔ)/狀從要求引起倒裝，而倒裝后真的主語(yǔ)是 effects所以C應(yīng)改為have

　　6. 比較題型： Just how(A) critical an improved balance of trade is to(B) a healthy economy has never been (C)more clearer(D) than it is now. No error(E) 分析：本題考點(diǎn)很簡(jiǎn)單C more clearer應(yīng)改為clearer

　　7. 時(shí)態(tài)題型：重點(diǎn)考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)協(xié)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)考查的時(shí)態(tài)為常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)

　　8. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)題-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句等題型

　　9. 固定搭配題型：請(qǐng)考生認(rèn)真?zhèn)浜孟铝写钆?preoccupation with take advantage of=make use of contrast with be involved in think about use sth to do threaten to do take pride in result in/from prefer to protest against inconsistent with manage to do listen to neither nor either or be more likely to do 等短語(yǔ)，這些短語(yǔ)都是在考試過(guò)程中高頻出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)。 1

　　10. 雜題總之IE題型是writing部分中最為簡(jiǎn)單的一種題型，考生只需認(rèn)真看清楚我上邊列出的題型分類，就可以輕松面對(duì)IE題型。