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Meeting a beautiful woman can be bad for your health, scientists have found.The effects are heightened in men who believe that the woman in question is "out of their league".
科研人員日前發(fā)現(xiàn)，與美女會(huì)面可能有害健康。尤其是當(dāng)男性遇到他們覺得“遙不可及”的美女時(shí)，這種影響會(huì)增強(qiáng)。
Cortisol is produced by the body under physical or psychological stress and has been linked to heart disease.
人的身體在生理或心理的壓力下會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種名叫皮質(zhì)醇的物質(zhì)，這種物質(zhì)與心臟病的發(fā)生有關(guān)。
Researchers tested 84 male students by asking each one to sit in a room and solve a Sudoku puzzle. Two strangers, one male and one female, were also in the room.
研究人員對(duì)84名男性學(xué)生進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，讓他們每人坐在一個(gè)房間里做一道數(shù)獨(dú)題。房間里還同時(shí)安排了一男一女兩個(gè)陌生人。
When the female stranger left the room and the two men remained sitting together, the volunteer's stress levels did not rise. However, when the volunteer was left alone with the female stranger, his cortisol levels rose.
當(dāng)陌生女性離開房間，屋內(nèi)剩下兩名男性時(shí)，研究對(duì)象的壓力水平?jīng)]有升高。而當(dāng)調(diào)查對(duì)象與陌生女性單獨(dú)共處一室時(shí)，他的皮質(zhì)醇水平便出現(xiàn)了升高。
The researchers concluded: "In this study we considered that for most men the presence of an attractive woman may induce the perception that there is an opportunity for courtship.
研究人員得出結(jié)論：“在這項(xiàng)研究中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于大多數(shù)男性來說，美女的出現(xiàn)會(huì)讓他們產(chǎn)生這樣一種想法，即存在求愛的機(jī)會(huì)。
"While some men might avoid attractive women since they think they are 'out of their league', the majority would respond with apprehension and a concurrent hormonal response.
“盡管一些男性會(huì)因?yàn)橛X得美女‘遙不可及’而避免與她們接觸，但大多數(shù)男性的反應(yīng)還是比較積極，同時(shí)荷爾蒙水平也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。
"This study showed that male cortisol levels increased after exposure to a five-minute short social contact with a young, attractive woman."
“研究顯示，當(dāng)男性與一個(gè)年輕漂亮的女性短暫接觸五分鐘后，皮質(zhì)醇水平就會(huì)升高。”
Cortisol can have a positive effect in small doses, improving alertness and well-being. However, chronically elevated cortisol levels can worsen medical conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and impotency.
少量的皮質(zhì)醇能給人體帶來一些積極影響，如提高機(jī)敏度，增進(jìn)健康。然而，皮質(zhì)醇水平長期過高會(huì)加重心臟病、糖尿病、高血壓和性無能等疾病患者的病情。
