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An ambitious billionaire has revealed his plans to colonise Mars - and charge 80,000 brave souls $500,000 to be flown there.
一個野心勃勃的億萬富翁透露了他在火星上殖民的計劃——這需要8萬個勇敢的人支付50萬美金飛往火星才能實現(xiàn)。
Elon Musk, the billionaire founder and CEO of the private spaceflight company SpaceX, has announced his vision for life on the Red Planet.
私營太空公司SpaceX的創(chuàng)始人、首席執(zhí)行官億萬富翁艾龍•馬斯克已經(jīng)宣布了他對火星生命的宏圖。
He says the settlement plan would start small, with a pioneering group of fewer than 10 people, who he would take there on a reusable rocket powered by liquid oxygen and methane.
他說，殖民計劃會從小起步，先送10人以下的先鋒隊去火星，他將用一艘以液態(tài)氧氣和甲烷驅(qū)動的可重復(fù)使用的火箭運(yùn)送這些人前往火星。
Musk, already the first private space entrepreneur to launch a successful mission to the International Space Station this spring, says what would begin by first sending fewer than 10 people could blossom 'into something really big.'
就在今年春天，馬斯克已經(jīng)成為第一個成功完成國際空間站飛行任務(wù)的私營太空企業(yè)家。馬斯克說這個10人以下的先驅(qū)項目會發(fā)展成“宏偉大業(yè)”。
'At Mars, you can start a self-sustaining civilization and grow it into something really big,' he told the Royal Aeronautical Society in London last week while awarded the society’s gold medal for his contribution to the commercialization of space.
上周英國皇家航空協(xié)會在倫敦給馬斯克頒發(fā)了協(xié)會的金質(zhì)獎?wù)拢碚盟麨樘丈虡I(yè)化所做的貢獻(xiàn)。馬斯克在表彰大會上說：“在火星上，你可以先建設(shè)起自給自足的文明，然后逐漸發(fā)展成偉大的火星文明。”
Laying out precise details and figures to his 'difficult' but 'possible' plans, the space pioneer says the first ferry of explorers would be no more than 10 people at a price tag of $500,000 (£312,110) per ticket.
這位太空先驅(qū)列舉了他“艱巨”但“可行”的計劃的精確細(xì)節(jié)和數(shù)字，他說運(yùn)送的第一批探險者將不超過10個人，票價為每人50萬美元（合312110英鎊）。
'The ticket price needs to be low enough that most people in advanced countries, in their mid-forties or something like that, could put together enough money to make the trip,' he said.
他說：“票價需要低到讓發(fā)達(dá)國家的大多數(shù)四十多歲的中年人都能籌到的地步。”
Rather than lounging around on an interplanetary vacation, the passengers would be sent to work, carrying with them equipment to build sustainable housing on the dusty and currently barren soil for future generations.
這些乘客可不是去火星度假旅游的，他們是去干活的。他們將用攜帶的設(shè)備在火星當(dāng)前灰塵覆蓋的貧瘠土地上為未來數(shù)代人建設(shè)耐久性住房。
Immediate ground work would focus on building transparent domes pressurized with CO2 while possibly covered in a layer of water to serve as protection from the sun.
他們到火星后將即刻開展的地面工作主要是建造密封透明的穹頂形二氧化碳增壓建筑，外表層可能會覆蓋一層“水墻”，以防止穹頂內(nèi)居民受到太陽輻射傷害。
With the CO2, Mars' soil would be capable of growing crops for food, he said.
他說，有了二氧化碳，火星的土壤就能種植莊稼。
Additional equipment carried over could also produce fertilizer, methane and oxygen using the atmosphere’s natural elements of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and its surface of ice water.
帶去的其他設(shè)備還可以用火星大氣中天然的氮?dú)狻⒍趸己捅砻娴谋圃斐龇柿稀⒓淄楹脱鯕狻?/div>
Musk believes one person out of every 100,000 people would be interested in making the journey with 8 billion expected on Earth by time his plans become reality.
馬斯克相信每10萬人中會有1人對這次火星之旅感興趣，而在他的計劃變成現(xiàn)實之前，地球上將迎來80億個新生命。
