The date and location of the first Thanksgiving celebration is a topic of modest contention. The traditional "first Thanksgiving" is the celebration that occurred at the site of Plymouth Plantation, in 1621. The Plymouth celebration occurred early in the history of what would become one of the original thirteen colonies that became the United States. The celebration became an important part of the American myth by the 1800s.[citation needed] This Thanksgiving, modeled after celebrations that were commonplace in contemporary Europe, is generally regarded as America's first. Elementary school teacher Robyn Gioia has argued that the earliest attested "thanksgiving" celebration in what is now the United States was celebrated by the Spanish on September 8, 1565 in what is now Saint Augustine, Florida. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving dinner is held on this day, usually as a gathering of family members and friends.
感恩節的由來要一直追溯到美國歷史的發端。1620年,著名的“五月花”號船滿載不堪忍受英國國內宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天,他們遇到了難以想象的困難,處在饑寒交迫之中,冬天過去時,活下來的移民只有50來人。這時,心地善良的印第安人給移民送來了生活必需品,還特地派人教他們怎樣狩獵、捕魚和種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下,移民們終于獲得了豐收,在歡慶豐收的日子,按照宗教傳統習俗,移民規定了感謝上帝的日子,并決定為感謝印第安人的真誠幫助,邀請他們一同慶祝節日。