1、matter
事情;狀況;問題
It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter.
很明顯,她想談些私事。
Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.
除非這個問題得以解決,否則這些運(yùn)動員沒有資格參加比賽。
(是…的)問題;取決于…的問題;關(guān)乎…的問題
History is always a matter of interpretation.
歷史總是一種闡釋角度的問題。
Observance of the law is a matter of principle for us.
守法是我們的一個原則問題。
麻煩事;問題
Carole, what's the matter? You don't seem happy.
卡蘿爾,出什么事了?你好像不開心。
What's the matter with your office?
你們部門出什么事了嗎?
2、background
出身背景;學(xué)歷;經(jīng)歷
Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father.
受成長環(huán)境的影響,他擺脫不了嚴(yán)父的傳統(tǒng)角色。
She came from a working-class background.
她出身于工人家庭。
(事件或情況的)背景
The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy.
目前的問題是在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)岌岌可危的背景下出現(xiàn)的。
The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence.
這次會議是在政治暴力連續(xù)不斷的背景下召開的。
背景聲音;背景音樂
I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background.
我不斷聽到隱約的鼓掌聲。
police sirens wailing in the background.
隱約傳來的警笛呼嘯聲。