評(píng)論
打印
solace
【考法 1】 n. 安慰： comfort in sorrow, misfortune, or distress
【例】 The kind words brought a little solace to the grieving widow. 這些同情的話語(yǔ)給痛苦的寡婦帶來(lái)了些許安慰。
【近】 consolation, relief
【考法 2】 vt. 安慰，安撫： to comfort, cheer, or console, as in trouble or sorrow
【例】 I did their my to solace those bereaved children. 我盡力去安撫那些失去雙親的孩子們。
【近】 cheer, comfort, console, soothe
【反】 agonize, distress, harrow, torment, torture, trouble 使痛苦，折磨
solder
【考法 1】 v. 連接，聯(lián)合： to join or unite
【例】 Wires are soldered onto the circuit board. 電線被焊接在電路板上。‖The agreement soldered the factions into an alliance. 兩個(gè)派系因這份協(xié)議而結(jié)成同盟。
【近】 associate, coalesce, combine, conjoin, conjugate, connect, couple, fuse, interfuse, join, link, marry, unify
【反】 disassociate, disconnect, disjoin, divide, sever, split, sunder 分開(kāi)
solemnity
【考法 1】 n. 嚴(yán)肅： the quality or condition of being solemn
【例】 Solemnity is a trick of the body to hide the fault of the mind. 一本正經(jīng)的態(tài)度，是肉體為了掩飾精神上的缺陷而耍的花招。‖The coronation ceremony requires absolute solemnity.加冕典禮需要絕對(duì)的莊嚴(yán)肅穆。
【近】 earnest, graveness, gravity, intentness, seriousness, sobriety, solemnness, staidness
【反】 facetiousness, flightiness, flippancy, frivolity, frivolousness, levity, lightheartedness, play 輕挑，歡快
solicitous
【考法 1】 adj. 為他人操心的，體諒他人的： given to or made with heedful anticipation of the needs and happiness of others
【例】 The solicitous husband had already cleaned the house and cooked dinner by the time his wife returned home from work. 這個(gè)十分體諒妻子的好丈夫在他妻子回家之前就把家里清理干凈，還把晚餐都做好了。
【近】 attentive, considerate, kind
【反】 heedless, inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthinking 不關(guān)心的
【考法 2】 adj. 迫切的，渴望的： showing urgent desire or interest
【例】 The family is solicitous to put this whole unfortunate affair behind them and to move on with their lives.
這個(gè)家庭迫切希望能忘記那些不幸的事情，開(kāi)始嶄新的生活。
【近】 agog, anxious, ardent, avid, desirous, eager, enthusiastic, greedy, hungry, keen, thirsty, voracious, wild
【反】 apathetic, indifferent, uneager, unenthusiastic 無(wú)所謂的
【派】 solicitude n. 關(guān)切，掛念
solid
【考法 1】 adj. 固態(tài)的，堅(jiān)固的： having a consistency that does not easily yield to pressure
【例】 The ice cream is too solid to scoop right now. 冰淇淋現(xiàn)在太硬了，根本舀不動(dòng)。
【近】 compact, hard, rigid, stiff, unyielding
【反】 flabby, soft, spongy, squashy, squishy 柔軟的，容易擠壓的
【考法 2】 adj. 有理有據(jù)的： based on sound reasoning or information
【例】 the only solid conclusion that the jury could have reached 陪審團(tuán)唯一可能做出的合理結(jié)論
【近】 firm, informed, justified, levelheaded, logical, rational, reasonable, sensible, sober, valid, well-founded
【反】 groundless, illogical, invalid, unfounded, uninformed, unjustified, unreasonable, unsound 沒(méi)有道理的
【考法 3】 adj. 堅(jiān)定的，不遲疑的： not showing weakness or uncertainty
【例】 Some people see a solid handshake as a sign of strong character. 有人認(rèn)為握手毫不遲疑的人有著很強(qiáng)勢(shì)的性格。
【近】 forceful, hearty, iron, lusty, robust, stout, strong, sturdy, vigorous
【反】 uncertain, weak 遲疑的
【派】 solidify vt. 使固化
soliloquy
【考法 1】 n. （尤指自言自語(yǔ)的）獨(dú)白： a dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener
【例】 A soliloquy always reveals the character’s thoughts and feeling. 一段獨(dú)白經(jīng)常反映出人物的思想和感情。
【近】 monologue
【反】 chorus, ensemble 合唱
solitude
【考法 1】 n. 孤獨(dú)，避世： the quality or state of being alone or remote from society
【例】 He sought the kind of solitude where his thoughts would be his only companions. 他在尋找一種孤獨(dú)感，只有他的思想陪伴著他。‖She wished to work on her novel in solitude. 她想一個(gè)人安靜地完成小說(shuō)。
【近】 aloneness, insulation, privacy, seclusion, segregation, separateness, sequestration, solitariness
【反】 camaraderie, companionship, company, comradeship, fellowship, society 陪伴
solvent
【考法 1】 adj. 有償付能力的： able to pay all legal debts
【例】 They're going to have to prove that the company is now solvent. 接下來(lái)他們必須要證明公司的償貸能力。
【反】 bankrupt 破產(chǎn)的
【考法 2】 n. 溶劑： a substance in which another substance is dissolved, forming a solution
【例】 Some organic solvents, such as benzene, pyridine, furan, are poisonous to human’s reproductive system.
一些有機(jī)溶劑（比如苯、吡啶、呋喃）對(duì)人體的生殖系統(tǒng)有毒性。
【反】 solute 溶質(zhì)
somatic
【考法 1】 adj. 肉體的： of the body, especially as distinguished from a body part, the mind, or the environment
【例】 a somatic disorder that was once thought to be “all in the patient’s head”曾被認(rèn)為“全是病人頭腦中的問(wèn)題”的生理機(jī)能紊亂
【近】 animal, bodily, carnal, corporal, corporeal, fleshly, material, physical
【反】 mental, spiritual 精神上的；nonmaterial, nonphysical 非肉體的
somber
【考法 1】 adj. 昏暗的，無(wú)光的： so shaded as to be dark and gloomy
【例】 The prison's somber interrogation room has the desired effect of striking fear and despair into the prisoner. 牢房中陰暗的問(wèn)訊間有著能讓囚犯感到恐懼和絕望的效果。
【近】 black, caliginous, dark, dim, gloomy, lightless, murky, obscure, pitch-dark, rayless, stygian
【反】 bright, brilliant, illuminated, lit, lightsome, lucent, lucid, luminous 光亮的
【考法 2】 adj. 悲傷的，不愉快的： causing or marked by an atmosphere lacking in cheer
【例】 Her death put us in a somber mood. 她的死讓我們陷入了悲傷沮喪的情緒之中。
【近】 depressing, dire, dismal, funereal, lugubrious, melancholy, miserable, morbid, morose, saturnine, sullen
【反】 cheerful, delighted, festive, gay, jocund, jovial 快樂(lè)的
adj. 卓越的，光輝的，燦爛的
n. 寶石
