Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案:B
解析:文章主要提到3種鳥,需要一一記錄相關信息,題目順序一般與信息出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird,而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什么樣子。關鍵是要聽到“它(縫葉鶯)把樹葉縫在一起,呈杯狀?!惫蔬xB。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子,C是無關選項,D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案:B
解析:聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird,而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什么有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到“這個洞是鳥巢的門?!币虼舜鸢笧锽。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案:C
解析:第3種鳥是oven bird,而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什么做的。關鍵是要聽到“這個窩是用泥巴做的?!惫蔆正確。此外,原文提到Oven Bird時,三次提及了mud這個單詞,應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力“聽到什么選什么”的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案:A
解析:題目詢問根據作者所說,鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什么。關鍵是要聽到最后一句“……記住,有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下”。故選A。符合“同義替換”的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。