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新編大學(xué)英語四級聽力每日訓(xùn)練 第346期

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Passage Three
The period of engagement is the time between the marriage proposal and the wedding ceremony. Two people agree to marry when they decided to spend their lives together. The man usually gives the woman a diamond engagement ring. That tradition is said to have started when an Austrian man gave a diamond ring to the woman he wanted to marry. [33]The diamond represented beauty. He placed it on the third finger of her left hand. He chose that finger [34]because it was thought that the blood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart. Today we know that this is not true. Yet the tradition continues.
Americans generally are engaged for a period of about one year if they are planning a wedding ceremony and a party. During this time, friends of the bride may hold a party at which women friends and family members give the bride gifts that she will need as a wife. These could include cooking equipment or new clothing. Friends of the man who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him. This usually takes place the night before the wedding. Only men are invited to the bachelor party.
During the marriage ceremony, the bride and her would-be husband usually exchange gold rings that represent the idea that their union will continue forever. The wife often wears both the wedding ring and the engagement ring on the same finger. The husband wears his ring on the third finger of his left hand. Many people say the purpose of the engagement period is to permit enough time to plan the wedding. [35]But the main purpose is to let enough time pass so the two people are sure that they want to marry each other. Either person may decide to break the engagement. If this happens, the woman usually returns the ring to the man. They also return any wedding gifts they have received.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What was the diamond ring said to represent?
正確答案:A
解析:題目詢問據(jù)說鉆戒代表什么。關(guān)鍵在于聽到“鉆石代表美麗”,即A。
34. Why did the Austrian man place the diamond ring on the third finger of the left hand of his would-be wife?
正確答案:C
解析:題目詢問那個奧地利人為什么把鉆戒戴在準(zhǔn)妻子的左手中指上。關(guān)鍵是聽到“人們認為左手中指里的血管直接與心臟相通”,即C。
35. What is the chief advantage of having the engagement period?
正確答案:B
解析:題目詢問訂婚期的主要好處是什么。關(guān)鍵是聽到“主要目的是使雙方有充足的時間來確定他們愿意與對方結(jié)婚。”即B。

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permit ['pə:mit,pə'mit]

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n. 許可證,執(zhí)照
v. 允許,許可

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exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]

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n. 交換,兌換,交易所
v. 交換,兌換,交

 
diamond ['daiəmənd]

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n. 鉆石,像鉆石的物質(zhì),菱形,紙牌的方塊,棒球內(nèi)場

 
engagement [in'geidʒmənt]

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n. 婚約,訂婚,約會,約定,交戰(zhàn),雇用,(機器零件等)

 
vessel ['vesl]

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n. 容器,器皿,船,艦
n. 脈管,血

 
ceremony ['seriməni]

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n. 典禮,儀式,禮節(jié),禮儀

 
engaged [in'geidʒd]

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adj. 忙碌的,使用中的,訂婚了的

 
loyalty ['lɔiəlti]

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n. 忠誠,忠心

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proposal [prə'pəuzəl]

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n. 求婚,提議,建議

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advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

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n. 優(yōu)勢,有利條件
vt. 有利于

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