答案解析：

36. 答案：burdens
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中句子最后的joys可知此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
37. 答案：primary
解析：根據(jù)后面的名詞可知此處需要定語。primary responsibility意為“主要責(zé)任”。
38. 答案：extended
解析：根據(jù)后面的名詞可知此處需要定語，聽到extend時(shí)應(yīng)該反應(yīng)出是過去分詞作定語，注意不要漏掉-ed。
39. 答案：cousins
解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處需要表示親戚關(guān)系的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
40. 答案：determining
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中and前的selecting可知此處是個(gè)-ing分詞，即使聽不清，也要補(bǔ)上-ing。
41. 答案：purchases
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中and前的moves可知此處需要復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
42. 答案：Particularly
解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞，句首字母要大寫。
43. 答案：consequently
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處仍然需要副詞。consequently ad. 從而，因此。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：this larger group provides better protection in times of economic crises or other emergencies
聽音關(guān)鍵：large group, better protection, in crises/emergencies
答案重構(gòu)：(1) this large group provides better protection in (case of) economic crises or other emergencies
(2) the extended group provides better protection when facing economic crises or other emergencies
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：此句注意兩處比較級(jí)、主謂一致、crisis的復(fù)數(shù)形式crises；emergencies不要漏掉i。此處的larger group就是前文提到的extended group。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：This term refers to a husband and wife united through marriage and their dependent children, whether natural or adopted
聽音關(guān)鍵：term, husband, wife, their dependent children, natural or adopted
答案重構(gòu)：A nuclear family involves a husband and wife and their natural or adopted children, who depend on them
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：這句話是在解釋前面的術(shù)語，注意下定義的常用短語refer to。若照原文聽寫，united為過去分詞作后置定語，不可漏掉d；whether natural or adopted補(bǔ)充說明孩子的身份。改寫的目的往往是為了避免照搬復(fù)雜原文時(shí)出錯(cuò)，如果能夠保證不出錯(cuò)，其實(shí)不一定非要改寫。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes, is better able to adapt to rapid change and to move when jobs move
聽音關(guān)鍵：small family, two incomes, better, adapt to rapid change, move
答案重構(gòu)：With one or two incomes, it's easier for the small family to adapt to rapid change and job transfer
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：先抓主系表，再補(bǔ)充with短語表達(dá)的信息。注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)、be able to后面兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞adapt, move。掌握with短語作定語，對(duì)于聽力和寫作都有幫助。