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Lesson 7
第7課
Part 1
第一部分
batter
v.重擊 同：beat
There is someone battering at the door, you'd better let him in.
有人正在用力敲著門，你最好讓他進來。
clutch
v.緊握 同：grasp
The mother clutched her baby in her arms.
母親把孩子抱在手臂中。
contemplate
v.審視，考慮同：ponder
The police contemplated various kinds of trouble after the football match between the two universities.
當兩所大學的校際橄欖球賽結束時，警方審視各種騷亂。
garbage
n.垃圾 同：refuse
Please leave your garbage in a can outside the door.
請將你的垃圾放在門外的捅中。
obstacle
n.障礙同：obstruction
A fallen tree across the road was an obstacle to our car.
橫跨道路的斷木是我們行車的障礙。
pious
adj.虔誠的同：religious
She is a pious woman who goes to church every morning.
他是一位每天早晨都到教會去的虔誠婦人。
regulate
v. 1.管理同：control 2.調整區(qū)別：regular
The school adopted new rules to regulate the behavior of students.
這所學校采用新的規(guī)范管理學生的行為。
My watch is losing time; I will have to regulate it.
我的表慢了，我必須調整它。
riot
n.暴動 同：uproar
The riot during the election was put down by the police.
選舉期間的暴動被警方平息了。
shovel
n.寺產(chǎn)子同：spade
We had better move this tree to our garden. Would you please bring the shovel?
我們最好將這棵樹移到我們的花園去，請帶鏟子來好嗎？
stately
adj.堂皇的同：majestic
We were much impressed by the general's stately appearance.
這將軍堂皇的儀表使我們印象深刻。
tow
v.拖同：draw
They towed the wrecked car to the nearest garage.
他們將這輛壞車拖到最近的修車廠。
upset
v.擾亂 同：overturn
Her plans were upset by the change of the weather.
他的計劃被天氣變化擾亂了。
vex
v.激怒同：annoy
His father was vexed by the child's impolite behavior.
父親被他孩子無禮的行為激怒。
Part 2
第二部分
communism
n.共產(chǎn)主義
Communism is expressed in various movements, but Russian sovietism if often referred to as a good sample.
共產(chǎn)主義以各種運動來表達，但蘇俄的蘇維埃主義通常被認為是一個適當?shù)臉颖尽?/div>
dignify
v.使尊榮 反：degrade
They dignified her job by giving her a special title.
他們加給她一個特殊的頭銜以示尊崇她的工作。
disaster
n.災難反：fortune
A great flood, fire, earthquake, or great loss of money is a disaster.
大洪水，火災、地震或重大的金錢損失是一種大災難。
gloom
n.幽暗 反：brightness
The maple shade provided him with a rich gloom for sleeping.
楓木的樹蔭提供了他一處夠暗的地方睡覺。
hospitable
adj.善于待客的反：hostile
He is hospitable to anybody; he likes to give attention to the needs of others.
他善于對待任何人，他喜歡注意他人的需要。
infant
n.嬰兒反：adult
The woman was carrying an infant in her arms.
這女人在臂里抱著一個嬰兒。
mature
adj.成熟的反：immature
You mustn't be jealous when your sister gets presents; you must learns to behavior in a more mature way.
你不該嫉妒你的姐姐得到禮物，你必須學習表現(xiàn)得更成熟些。
prejudice
n.偏見 反：fairness
She has a prejudice against popular music.
她對流行音樂有偏見。
simplify
v.簡化 反：complicate
The theory was simplified to make it easier to understand.
這理論被減化以使其明了易解。
tranquil
adj.寧靜的反：noisy
After he retired, he lived a tranquil life in the country.
退休后，他在鄉(xiāng)間過著寧靜的生活。
unworthy
adj.無價值的反：valuable
You shouldn't trust him; he is unworthy of your trust.
你不該相信他，他不值得你的信賴。
valid
adj.正確的反：invalid
His objections to the plan on the basis of cost are valid.
他因花錢太多而反對這項計劃是正確的。
