重點講解：
1. contribute to
（為…）做貢獻；
eg. His experience contribute greatly to the success of his novel.
他的經歷對他的小說的成功幫助很大7TveGk8bkd1DA8BPU。
eg. Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity.
適當的休息和足夠的睡眠有益于長壽UX.O(5K8UPIKr。
2. motivate sb. to dos th.
激勵某人做某事；
eg. Stock options are a good way to motivate employees to work harder.
股票選擇權是激勵員工更努力工作的好方法jX%Z;]]i6_VG.dcT。
eg. Your trainer will motivate you to keep with the training program.
你的教練將會激勵你堅持完成健身計劃&xCBmG2thR_@,I2。
3. whip sb./sth. into shape
把…訓練好；使…符合要求；
eg. The sergeant will whip the soldiers into shape.
警官嚴格塑造士兵的軍人形象s!TkT]qLN*L~.kj&S。
eg. Few people doubt his ability to whip the economy into shape.
幾乎無人懷疑他整頓經濟的能力n-ipoA|gi=ZkR83rs。
4. stay up
深夜不睡；熬夜；
eg. We stayed up yarning until midnight.
我們講故事一直講到半夜才睡jTn&G(NF0&s@HPW~-。
eg. Mary's father will not permit her to stay up late.
瑪麗的父親不允許她熬夜g]hy&|SE5U。