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新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力每日訓(xùn)練 第275期

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Passage Two
Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is [29]juvenile delinquency-that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years, juvenile delinquency has been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crime, stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.
These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. [30]Young people often dislike and resent the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.
There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everybody knows everyone else.
Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow up in. [31]I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is "juvenile delinquency"?
正確答案:A
解析:
短文提到j(luò)uvenile delinquency時(shí),用that is引導(dǎo)出相應(yīng)的解釋:青少年犯罪。故A正確。
30. What can we learn about the young people who commit crimes according to the passage?
正確答案:D
解析:
短文說(shuō),年輕人常常不喜歡甚至厭惡成年人的世界。D與此相符。
31. Who are to blame for juvenile delinquency according to the speaker?
正確答案:C
解析:
錄音最后一句話說(shuō):“我認(rèn)為我們整個(gè)社會(huì)和這些年輕人都一樣有過(guò)錯(cuò)”,可知C(社會(huì)和年輕人)正確。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
blame [bleim]

想一想再看

n. 過(guò)失,責(zé)備
vt. 把 ... 歸咎于,

聯(lián)想記憶
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

想一想再看

vt. 理解,懂,聽(tīng)說(shuō),獲悉,將 ... 理解為,認(rèn)為<

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 環(huán)境,外界

 
violence ['vaiələns]

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n. 暴力,猛烈,強(qiáng)暴,暴行

 
rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕見(jiàn)的,珍貴的
ad

 
mass [mæs]

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n. 塊,大量,眾多
adj. 群眾的,大規(guī)模

 
dislike [dis'laik]

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v. 不喜歡,厭惡
n. 不喜愛(ài),厭惡,反感

聯(lián)想記憶
resent [ri'zent]

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vt. 恨,生氣

聯(lián)想記憶
committed [kə'mitid]

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adj. 獻(xiàn)身于某種事業(yè)的,委托的

聯(lián)想記憶
fault [fɔ:lt]

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n. 缺點(diǎn),過(guò)失,故障,毛病,過(guò)錯(cuò),[地]斷層

 
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