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寒冬來臨 謹(jǐn)防流感來襲(視頻+文本+字幕)

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The winter is time for skiing and outdoor fun, not getting the flu. Here’s how to avoid it.

冬季是滑雪和戶外玩樂的好時(shí)光,而不是流感的季節(jié)。下面是預(yù)防流感的方法。

You Will Need

你需要

Flu shot

流感疫苗

Multivitamin

多種維他命

Hand soap

洗手液

Plenty of water

充足的水

Garlic

大蒜

Common sense

常識

Steps

步驟

Consult your physician before taking any over-the-counter vitamins or medication and before getting a flu shot.

服用任何非處方維他命或藥物以及接種流感疫苗之前一定要向醫(yī)生咨詢。

STEP 1 Get flu shot

1.接種流感疫苗

Get a flu shot in October, November, or December. Local pharmacies, schools, and hospitals—and maybe even your school or workplace—will announce when they’re offering them each season.

10月,11月和12月接種流感疫苗。當(dāng)?shù)厮幍?,學(xué)校和醫(yī)院——甚至你所在的學(xué)?;蚬ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)——都會(huì)宣布他們每個(gè)季節(jié)何時(shí)接種疫苗。

Check online to determine when the flu is at its peak in your area.

上網(wǎng)查看你所在地區(qū)是否已經(jīng)達(dá)到流感高峰期。

STEP 2 Take multivitamin

2.服用多種維生素

Take a multivitamin daily, especially one high in vitamin C.

每天服用多種維生素,尤其是維生素C含量比較高的品種。

STEP 3 Eat balanced diet

3.飲食平衡

Eat a balanced diet with lots of vegetables—getting too few or too many calories can place extra strain on your immune system.

飲食平衡,大量食用蔬菜——攝入的熱量過多或過少都會(huì)對你的免疫系統(tǒng)造成額外的壓力。

STEP 4 Exercise daily

4.每天鍛煉

Exercise daily, especially throughout the winter. Raising your body temperature actually helps to clean your blood, killing off nasty stuff lurking there.

每天鍛煉,尤其是冬季。提高體溫可以幫你清潔血液,消滅血液中潛伏的有害物質(zhì)。

STEP 5 Wash hands often

5.經(jīng)常洗手

Wash your hands often. If there’s a sink nearby, scrubbing with plain old soap and water is just as good or better than antibacterial gels.

經(jīng)常洗手。如果附近有水槽,用普通的肥皂和水搓洗與用抗菌凝膠清洗效果一樣好,甚至比后者效果更好。

Wash even more frequently before, during, and after you prepare food; before you eat; after you use the restroom; after handling animals; and when the people around you, like classmates, co-workers or family members, are sick.

準(zhǔn)備食物之前,期間和之后,吃東西之前,上廁所之后,和動(dòng)物接觸之后,你周圍的人,比如同學(xué),同事和家人生病時(shí),比平時(shí)更經(jīng)常洗手。

STEP 6 Clean counters & surfaces

6.清潔柜臺和表面

Clean counters and surfaces often—especially those that come in contact with hands or faces often, like phones or remote controls.

經(jīng)常清潔柜臺和表面,尤其是經(jīng)常與雙手和面部接觸的地方,比如電話和遙控器。

STEP 7 Turn away from sneezes

7.別人打噴嚏時(shí)走開

If someone near you sneezes, turn away to avoid the blast in case they don’t do so into a tissue or the crook or their arm.

如果你附近的人打噴嚏,感激走開,避免被傳染,因?yàn)樗麄冏约嚎赡軟]有紙巾或手臂遮擋。

STEP 8 Beware of little kids

8.小心小孩子

Beware of little kids! Schools are breeding grounds for sickness, and kids are unwitting petri dishes.

小心孩子!學(xué)校是疾病的溫床,而孩子則是不知情的培養(yǎng)皿。

STEP 9 Avoid touching sick people

9.不要觸碰病人

Avoid shaking hands and other kinds of close contact with those who are—or might be—sick.

不要與病人和與病人有過親密接觸的其他人握手。

Keep your hands away from your own face as much as possible, or you risk passing whatever you’ve picked up on your fingers into your eyes,nose, or mouth.

雙手盡可能離開自己的面部,否則你的手指接觸到的病菌可能會(huì)傳染給眼睛,鼻子和嘴巴。

STEP 10 Drink water every day

10.每天多喝水

Drink lots of water every day.

每天多喝水。

STEP 11 Eat garlic

11.吃大蒜

Eat garlic. Studies show it can actually kill off the flu virus, and suggest it might also help bolster your immune sytem.

吃大蒜。研究顯示,大蒜可以殺死流感病毒,甚至可以增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。

STEP 12 Get plenty of rest

12.充分地休息

Get plenty of rest. Stress increases the amount of the hormone cortisol in your body, which can interfere with the white blood cells that fight off infections.

獲得充足的休息。壓力會(huì)增加體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙皮質(zhì)醇的水平,干擾抵抗感染的白細(xì)胞。

STEP 13 Stay in bed

13.臥床

If you manage to get sick, do yourself and everyone else a favor: stay in bed. There’s no need to cause other people misery.

如果你不幸生病了,為自己和他人考慮,臥床休息。沒必要為其他人帶來痛苦。

The flu is a virus, which means antibiotics won’t do a thing to help—time is the best medicine.

流感是一種病毒,這意味著抗生素沒有效果,時(shí)間是最好的藥物。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
virus ['vaiərəs]

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n. 病毒,病原體

 
physician [fi'ziʃən]

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n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

 
immune [i'mju:n]

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adj. 免除的,免疫的

 
check [tʃek]

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n. 檢查,支票,賬單,制止,阻止物,檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),方格圖案

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determine [di'tə:min]

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v. 決定,決心,確定,測定

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misery ['mizəri]

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n. 痛苦,悲慘的境遇,苦難

 
announce [ə'nauns]

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vt. 宣布,宣告,聲稱,預(yù)示
vi. 作播音

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tissue ['tiʃu:]

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n. (生物的)組織,織物,薄絹,紙巾

 
consult [kən'sʌlt]

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v. 商討,向 ... 請教,查閱

 
bolster ['bəulstə]

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n. 長枕,靠墊 vt. 支持,鼓勵(lì)

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