1.lead to 導致；通向

Heart failure led to her father's death.
心力衰竭導致她父親的死亡。

The street leads to the supermarket.
這條街通向超級市場。

2.turn down 減小，關小，調(diào)低

Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee.
一些不切實際的建議被委員會駁回了。

Why did he turn down the invitation?
他為什么拒絕了邀請?

3.result in 導致

The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike.
工人的不滿引起了一場罷工。

The football match resulted in goalless draw.
這場足球比賽結果是零比零。

4.call for 要求；需要

He sat down and called for some beer.
他坐下來要了一些啤酒。

The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay.
這艘輪船上的全體船員正在要求增加工資。