答案解析：
36. applied
解析：be applied to意思是“被應(yīng)用到……”。注意將y變成i再加-ed。
37. adjust
解析：注意不要漏了d，盡管該字母不發(fā)音。
38. obvious
解析：又一個(gè)含有i發(fā)出的/I/音的多音節(jié)單詞，一定要過關(guān)哦。
39. adapted
解析：不要漏掉-ed，be adapted to為固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)……適合”。
40. affected
解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，affect要加-ed；不要把a(bǔ)ffect（v.影響）和effect（n.影響）混淆。
41. processes
解析：不要少寫一個(gè)s，或忽略復(fù)數(shù)詞尾es。
42. mystery
解析：中間含有y發(fā)/I/音的多音節(jié)單詞常考。注意拼寫，特別是第2個(gè)字母。
43. account
解析：account for是固定搭配，意思是“解釋，說明”。不要少寫一個(gè)c。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：each individual contains its own independent timing system
聽音關(guān)鍵：individual, contains, its own independent timing system
答案重構(gòu)：1) Each individual has a unique timing system
2) All living things have their own independent timing system
3) The timing systems of all living things differ from one another
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：這里的individual是指living things中的“個(gè)體”，如果拼寫沒有把握，可以借鑒前文出現(xiàn)的living things。如果改寫為people或者h(yuǎn)uman則會(huì)有意義上的偏差。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：The other theory holds that living things react continuously to their rhythmic physical environment
聽音關(guān)鍵：The other theory, living things, react continuously, rhythmic physical environment
答案重構(gòu)：1) The other theory holds that each individual responds constantly to the rhythmic physical environment
2) According to the second/other theory, living things reacts continually to their environment, which is rhythmic
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：共提到兩個(gè)理論，前面介紹了第1個(gè)，此空應(yīng)該是另外一個(gè)。"the other theory holds"可以按照前文"according to the first of these theories"改寫為according to the other/second theory。這樣，整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就改變了，原來的賓語從句就上升為一個(gè)主句。continually可以用后文中的constantly替換。rhythmic在前文出現(xiàn)過，應(yīng)該寫得出來。 physical environment自然環(huán)境，實(shí)在寫不出physical，寧可不寫。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Not only has no independent timing system ever been discovered, but there has not yet been even a guess as to its nature
聽音關(guān)鍵：no independent timing system, discovered, guess, its nature
答案重構(gòu)：1) Scientists have neither found any independent timing system nor guessed at its nature
2) No independent timing system has been found yet; furthemore, nobody has even tried to think about its nature
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：原句是not only...but (also)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以根據(jù)其含義改為并列句。因?yàn)樵涞膬刹糠侄际欠穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)，可以用neither...nor...形式引導(dǎo)。盡管independent timing system可能比較難，但是上下文中并不缺少該詞組，所以應(yīng)該可以寫出來。此外，也可以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要把discover與find替換，把guess改為try to think about。