專題十 非謂語動(dòng)詞
考點(diǎn)分析解讀
廣西對非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的考查總結(jié)如下:
1.動(dòng)詞不定式,考查比例為百分之四十,主要包括使役動(dòng)詞let,ask,tell等詞后的用
法,題干以單句為主,詞數(shù)在10到13詞之間。
2.動(dòng)詞的i n
g形式,考查比例為百分之六十,主要集中考查介詞及mind,practice,have
fun等詞后的用法,題干以單句為主,詞數(shù)在12到20之間,
其中2012梧州36題只包含7個(gè)單詞。
考點(diǎn)精講
考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞不定式(2013年考查2次;2012年考查1次;2011年考查1次)
動(dòng)詞不定式是每年中考的必考點(diǎn)。考生必須清楚牢記并掌握不定式分別可以在句中所作
的成分及功能。
動(dòng)詞不定式作主語,如To learn math well is difficult for us.
動(dòng)詞不定式作表語,如Her job is to do the dishes.
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(包括疑問詞加不定式),如They decided to visit the Great
Lakes.
Could you tell me how to get to the train station?
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,如The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.
Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave.
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,如I have a lot of books to read.
動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語,如To catch the train, we had to get up early.
動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊句型
1. too什么to表示“太怎么而不能”。如:
The boy is too young to look after himself.那個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己。
2. enough to表示“足夠做什么”。如:
He is old enough to go to school.他到了上學(xué)的年齡了。
3. Why don't you 加不帶to的不定式?等于Why not 加不帶to的不定式?
如:Why don't you get her a photo album?
等于Why not get her a photo album? 為什么不給她買個(gè)相冊呢?
4. had better(not)加不帶to的不定式表示“最好(不要)”。如:
You had better not stay there today. 你今天最好別待在那兒。
5. Will you please加不帶to的不定式?表示“你能怎么樣嗎?”如:
Will you please close the door?你能把門關(guān)上嗎?
6. prefer to do something rather than do something
表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如:
She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it
rather than&nb
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