2014年3月15日托福寫作考試應該重點復習哪些題目?2014年3月15日托福獨立寫作小范圍預測及寫作思路，還提供英文可借鑒句子及參考范文，希望對托福考生有所幫助!
　　第一題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years’ time, people will lead a more leisurely life.
　　觀點1：不同意20年后人們會更忙。
　　1) 人越來越多，人們競爭更激烈。
　　2) 移動設備的發展使得人們模糊了工作和生活的界限。
　　3) 房價上漲，物價上漲。人們為生存奔波，不得停歇。
　　觀點2：同意20年后人們會更忙。
　　1) 人們的休閑意識增加了。
　　2) 政府會制定更多的假期。比如80年代是一周休息1天?，F在一周休2天。
　　3) 科技發展，用機器代替人力。
　　本篇可用短語或者
　　1) The traditional image of an office worker clocking off at 5p.m, heading home after a hard day and putting all thoughts of work to bed until 9 am no longer applies for the majority of today’s employees. Boundaries between work and home lives are blurring.傳統的辦公室員工下午5點結束工作，回家，睡覺到早上9點再工作的形象已不適用于現在的員工。
　　2) The sheer quantity and sophistication in mobile technology now available has served to further intensify the blurring between home and work, making it easier than ever to work on the move and to transfer content between devices.高科技無處不在，這使得通過各種設備傳遞信息比以往任何時候都方便。這進一步模糊了工作和生活的界限。
　　第二題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did in 50 years ago.
　　觀點：不同意。現在的父母更理解小孩。
　　1) 現在的父母一般只有一個小孩，尤其韓國和中國。所以很重視。
　　2) 現在的父母不用四處為生活奔波，有時間陪小孩。
　　3) 現在很多雜志，網站，機構幫助父母，告訴他們通過各種合適的方式去理解孩子。
　　本題可用短語或句子：
　　1) one child policy獨生子女政策
　　2) parents nowadays have time to keep their kids company.現在的父母有時間陪孩子。
　　3) have easy access to magazines and websites很容易買到雜志，上網
　　第三題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a low-paying but secure job is better than having a high-paying job that can be lost easily. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
　　觀點1：不同意。高工資容易丟的工作更好。
　　1)高工資的工作更容易掙錢。錢很重要。人們需要錢買生活必須品，需要錢支付教育醫療費用，需要錢旅游。
　　2)高工資容易丟的工作有利于自我提升。
　　3)高工資容易丟的工作有利于整個行業和社會的發展。
　　觀點2：同意。低工資但是穩定的工作更好。
　　1)人們需要穩定的收入來維持家庭正常運轉。高工資容易丟的工作，丟了還得花時間去找工作。這段時間就沒有收入了。
　　2)收入穩定的工作，即便剛開始薪水低，但是，時間久了，人們技能提高，也會有升職加薪。
　　3)收入穩定的工作不會給人巨大的壓力。對身體健康有利。
　　本文可用短語或例句：
　　1) You need money to buy things, both necessities and desirables.
　　2)Money is an important tool in our lives and gives us a better life and it can bring great comfort in life.
　　3) Without money, we do not have accommodation, food, and clothes which are considered the basic necessities.
　　4)A millionaire can pay a lot of money for the best hospital, best doctor and best technology while a poor unemployed woman mainly depend on social subsidies with cheapest medicines.
　　5) Money provides access to everything you want because that's how society is structured.
　　6) If you have children, money can give them the best education and health care.
　　7) If you have money you have more control over your life and it makes you feel more secure.
　　8) Without money, it's hard to do the things you want, and even more difficult do the things you need.
　　9) self-improvement自我提升
　　10)pose a threat to one’s health對某人的健康不利
　　11)physical and mental health身心健康
　　12)be detrimental to one’s health對健康有害
　　第四題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising.
　　觀點：不同意只投錢在廣告上。
　　1) 讓步段。廣告的確很重要。但是只有廣告是不夠的。(后面的觀點選2個寫就可以了)
　　2) 產品質量也很關鍵。
　　3) 產品創新也是不可忽略的因素。
　　4) 產品的售后服務也要跟上。
　　本題可用短語或句子：
　　1)Frequent advertising builds awareness, awareness builds familiarity, and familiarity builds trust. If a brand stops advertising, prospects and current customers may think it is troubled or out of business.
　　2)A well-executed, targeted campaign can trigger quick sales. Unique, strategically-grounded advertising turns wants into needs.
　　3)Your customers expect you to deliver quality products. If you do not, they will quickly look for alternatives. Quality is critical to satisfying your customers and retaining their loyalty so they continue to buy from you in the future. Quality products make an important contribution to long-term revenue and profitability. They also enable you to charge and maintain higher prices.
　　4)Quality influences your company’s reputation. The growing importance of social media means that customers and prospects can easily share both favorable opinions and criticism of your product quality on forums, product review sites and social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter. A strong reputation for quality can be an important differentiator in markets that are very competitive. Poor quality or a product failure that results in a product recall campaign can create negative publicity and damage your reputation.
　　5)The things you sell to consumers must also be safe, and not just for legal reasons. If you are in the food industry and you sell rotten food to a customer, it can lead to health issues for that person. Similarly, if you sell an electronics device that has not passed safety inspections, it can lead to safety issues for the consumer, like an electrical fire or shock. Malfunctioning or unsafe products are a threat in almost every industry, and could lead to dangerous situations for your customers.
　　6)pay heed to creativity關注創新
　　7)Some customers are price-sensitive有些顧客對價格很敏感
　　8)after-sales service售后服務
　　9)…should be the first priority.優先要考慮的事情
　　10)ensure products’ quality and affordability確保產品質量好價格低
　　第五題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teaching is harder than it was in the past.
　　觀點1：同意?，F在教學變得更難了。
　　1) 學生的要求更高了。需要老師有知識，有文化，還得有幽默感。
　　2) 現在上學的孩子越來越多。但是老師數量顯然不夠。這樣一個老師要管好多小孩。
　　3) 現在知識更新更快了。需要老師不斷保持學習狀態。
　　觀點2：不同意。現在教學變得更容易了。
　　1) 有高科技輔助教學。老師講解知識更輕松，學生更容易懂。
　　2) 現在學生和家長都意識到教育的重要性。學生大都能自主學習。不用老師費時間費精力勸說學生努力學習。
　　3) 政府對教育的資助加大。教師地位和工資得到提高。這樣有助于教師心無旁騖教學。
　　本段可用短語和句子：
　　1) demanding要求苛刻的
　　2) the quantity數量
　　3) have a sense of humor有幽默感
　　4) broaden One’s knowledge拓展知識面
　　5) …have made teachers’ work much easier…使得教師工作更簡單(比如電腦和投影儀facilities like computers and projectors)
　　第六題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Should the government support artists or should artists support themselves?
　　觀點：政府應該資助藝術。
　　1) 有些傳統藝術，如果沒有政府資助，會消亡。這樣文化多樣性，國家歷史就缺失了。
　　2) 藝術和工業相結合，提升各行各業的國際競爭力。促進經濟的發展。
　　3) 藝術的發展促進旅游業的發展。
　　4) 很多藝術家也是教育家。如果藝術家得到政府資助，發展得好，那么學生們也會受益。
　　本文可用短語或句子：
　　1) die out消亡
　　2) cultural diversity文化多樣性
　　3) pose a threat to our culture對我們的文化造成威脅
　　4) the combination of arts and industries結合藝術和工業
　　5) competitive edge/advantage競爭優勢(這是一個固定搭配一定要熟記)
　　6) boost tourism促進旅游業
　　7) Many artists serve as educators.很多藝術家也是教育家。
　　第七題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People can solve problems by themselves or with help from their families. So there’s no need for the government to help them.
　　觀點：人們并非有足夠的能力自己解決所有的問題。我們仍然需要政府的幫助。
　　1)正是有了政府的幫助，人們可以少花很多錢在教育上。(免費的九年義務教育)
　　2)正是有了政府的幫助，人們可以享受相對低價的醫療服務。(醫療保障體系;政府巨額資金投入醫療研究;政府投資免費給寶寶打疫苗，如果沒有政府的資助，很多家庭無法負擔寶寶的疫苗費用)
　　3)正是有了政府的幫助，人們可以享用交通系統。(公交系統一般都有政府補貼，比如北京的公交車和地鐵都很廉價)
　　4)正是有了政府的幫助，人們可以享受豐富的文化生活。(免費博物館;政府對藝術家以及傳統藝術的資助;各種免費公園)
　　5)如果沒有政府軍隊，人們可以不受外敵入侵。
　　本題可能用到的短語或句子：
　　1)Under the sponsorship of資助
　　2)Nine-year compulsory education九年義務教育
　　3)Bear the considerable cost of tuition fees負擔高額的學費
　　4)Health care(醫療保健) is expensive and few individuals can afford to pay the full costs. Having the government support of medical care allows you to get the treatment you need without incurring(引起) huge medical bills.
　　5)Vaccine疫苗
　　6)External invasion外來侵略
　　7)Enrich one’s cultural life by going to concerts and museums去聽音樂會和參觀博物館以豐富自己的文化生活
　　8)The government support is very important for the cultural life of the city.政府的資助對這個城市的文化生活非常重要。
　　9)A part equipped with a playground, ball fields, and a historical museum設有一個游戲場、若干球場和一座歷史博物館的公園。
　　第八題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving school is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.
　　觀點：同意。
　　1)學校教育好，社會犯罪率會低。(因為學校教育好，道德水準就會高;另外學校教育好，學生畢業容易找到工作。有穩定收入來源，就不太可能因為錢去犯罪。)
　　2)學校搞得好，為社會各行各業培養優秀人才。如環保，醫療，科技。這樣才有可能解決環境污染，疾病蔓延的問題。
　　3)學校搞得好，既能留住本國人才，也能吸引外國優秀人才過來學習，工作。
　　本題可能用到的短語或句子：
　　1) A country’s development means more than a buoyant economy or technological advancement. (一個國家的發展不僅僅是經濟繁榮和技術的提升。)
　　2) a decline/fall in moral standards道德水準的下降
　　3)high moral standards高的道德標準
　　4)Morality describes the principles that govern our behavior. Without these principles in place, societies cannot survive for long.道德指導我們的行為。沒有原則，社會就會完蛋。(例如三鹿為了利潤在奶粉里添加三聚氰胺melamine;一些年輕人不通過努力工作掙錢而是搶劫，詐騙。只有個人的道德素質提高，后代的道德也會提高。)
　　5)produce talents培養人才
　　6)Brain drain人才流失(中國教育在很多方面比不上美國教育所以很多人選擇去了美國，這樣中國就遭受人才流失的痛苦)
　　7)China and India have recently been documented as the world leaders in brain drain.中國和印度是人才流失最嚴重的國家。
　　8)He who opens a school door, closes a prison. Victor Hugo雨果(學校開，監獄關)
　　9)Education helps people gain sufficient academic qualification so that they are able to get suitable employment at a later stage.
　　10)When faced with the option of choosing between a highly qualified candidate and a not so educated candidate, the employers will most probably go in for the qualified person..
　　11)An educated person knows what is best for him/her, knows the difference between right and wrong and will not do things that may harm his image.
　　第九題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.
　　觀點：同意。工作對一個人的幸福感更有影響。
　　1) 人是否幸福和經濟狀況有關。而對大多數人來說，工作是經濟來源。一般來說，當人沒有經濟上的憂慮的時候，人就會比較幸福。
　　2) 幸福還意味著強烈的成就感。一般來說，工作比社交生活更容易帶來成就感或者挫敗感。當一個人工作做得好，得到同事和老板認可的時候，他會覺得很幸福，因為覺得自己有用。而當一個人工作做不好，被批評的時候，就會不開心。
　　3) 工作占據一個人大部分的時間和精力。當你享受工作的時候，你的大部分時間都會很開心。而當你做一份自己討厭的工作時，你一天都不會開心。