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US Federal Courts
美國聯(lián)邦法院
The United States court system includes federal and state courts.
美國法院體系包括聯(lián)邦法院和州法院。
Federal courts deal with criminal and civil actions involving the United States Constitution or federal laws.
聯(lián)邦法院處理與美國憲法或聯(lián)邦法律相關的刑事和民事案件，
Federal courts try cases involving the United States government.
審理與美國政府有關的案件。
They hear cases between people from different states and cases involving other countries or their citizens.
他們審理涉及跨州以及其他國家或公民的案件。
They also hear cases involving situations that took place on the sea and violations of ownership rights.
他們也審理發(fā)生在海上的案件和違反所有權的案件。
Each state has at least one federal district court.
每個州至少有一所聯(lián)邦地方法院。
District courts are the first courts to hear cases involving violations of federal laws.
聯(lián)邦地方法院是審理違反聯(lián)邦法案件的第一法院，
Then the cases may be heard again in appeals courts.
接著案件可能在上訴法院再次審理。
The United States is divided into 12 district areas.
美國分為12個行政區(qū)，
Each one has a court of appeals.
美國行政區(qū)都有一個上訴法院。
There is also a federal court of appeals.
聯(lián)邦法院也有上訴法院。
The federal court system also includes special courts.
聯(lián)邦法院系統(tǒng)還包括特殊法院，
They try cases involving claims against the federal government, tax disputes, and military questions.
負責審理與聯(lián)邦政府，稅收爭議和軍事問題有關的案件。
