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Medical Education
醫(yī)學(xué)教育
It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States.
在美國(guó)要成為一名醫(yī)生可不容易。
Students must attend a college or university and do well in their studies.
學(xué)生必須接受大學(xué)教育并且成績(jī)優(yōu)秀。
Students who want to become doctors usually study large amounts of biology and chemistry in college.
想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的學(xué)生通常要在學(xué)習(xí)大量的生物和化學(xué)知識(shí)。
Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter medical school.
一些學(xué)生在努力進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院之前，從事了醫(yī)學(xué)研究或研究工作一兩年。
Once in medical school, students spend their first two years mainly in classroom study.
學(xué)生一旦進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院，前兩年主要接受課堂教育，
They learn about the body and all its systems.
學(xué)習(xí)人體構(gòu)造及整個(gè)系統(tǒng)知識(shí)，
They also begin studying how to recognize and treat disease.
也開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)如何診斷及治療疾病。
By the third year, students begin working with patients in hospitals.
到第三年，他們開(kāi)始在醫(yī)院工作，
Experienced doctors who have treated many patients guide them as they work.
治療過(guò)很多病人的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生會(huì)在他們工作的時(shí)候給予指導(dǎo)。
During the fourth year, students begin applying to programs in hospitals for the additional training they will need after medical school.
第4年，學(xué)生開(kāi)始申請(qǐng)畢業(yè)后所需的額外培訓(xùn)，醫(yī)院的實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
Competition to work at a top hospital can be fierce.
一流醫(yī)院的求職競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是相當(dāng)激烈的。
