1.establishment n.確立；建立；家業

Because of the establishment of the patriarchy, androgyny gradually retreated from the mainstream society.
但由于父權制度的確立，“雙性同體”思想逐漸從主流文化中隱退。

2.aspire v.熱望；立志

Do you aspire to know the heights, and depths, and lengths, and breadths?
你是否熱望要知道上帝的長闊高深？

3.attract v.吸引；引來

The flower show attracted large crowds this year.
今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。

4.predecessor n.祖先；前任；原有事物

The Yunxian Man fossil skull is believed by scientists to belong to homo erectus, a predecessor of homo sapiens that walked on their two legs with an upright body posture.
科學家們認為袁縣人屬于直立人，是靠兩條腿直立行走的智力人的祖先。

5.scheme n.陰謀；計劃；方案

Their scheme was exposed.
他們的陰謀被暴露了。