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Today in History: Monday, March 18, 2013
歷史上的今天:2013年3月18日,星期一
On March 18, 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Gideon v. Wainwright, ruled unanimously that state courts were required to provide legal counsel to criminal defendants who could not afford to hire an attorney on their own.
1963年3月18日，美國最高法院在Gideon v. Wainwright一致規(guī)定,對于無力為自己雇傭律師的刑事被告，州立法院需要提供法律顧問。
1766 Britain repealed the Stamp Act.
1766年，英國廢除印花稅法案。
1837 Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, was born in Caldwell, N.J.
1837年，美國第22任何第24任總統(tǒng)格羅弗·克利夫蘭在新澤西州考德威爾出生。
1922 Mohandas K. Gandhi was sentenced to prison in India for civil disobedience.
1922年，印度莫漢達斯·甘地因非暴力反抗被判入獄。
1931 Schick Inc. marketed the first electric razor.
1931年，錫克公司推銷出第一臺電動剃須刀。
1940 Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini held a meeting at the Brenner Pass during which the Italian dictator agreed to join in Germany's war against France and Britain.
1940年，阿道夫·希特勒與貝尼托·墨索里尼在勃倫納山口舉行會議，期間意大利獨裁者同意加入德國對抗法國和英國的戰(zhàn)爭。
1942 President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order authorizing the War Relocation Authority, which was put in charge of interning Japanese-Americans.
1942年，羅斯福總統(tǒng)簽署了一項行政命令授權(quán)戰(zhàn)時人員調(diào)動部門，該部門負責關(guān)押日裔美國人。
1962 France and Algerian rebels agreed to a truce after more than seven years of war.
1962年，經(jīng)歷七年戰(zhàn)爭后，法國和阿爾及利亞反對派同意休戰(zhàn)。
1965 Soviet cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov went on the first spacewalk.
1965年，蘇聯(lián)宇航員阿列克謝利實現(xiàn)人類第一次太空行走。
1974 Most of the Arab oil-producing nations ended their embargo against the United States.
1974年，大部分產(chǎn)油的阿拉伯國家結(jié)束對美禁運。
2010 President Barack Obama signed into law a $38 billion jobs bill containing a modest mix of tax breaks and spending designed to encourage the private sector to start hiring again.
2010年，巴拉克·奧巴馬總統(tǒng)簽署了380億美元的就業(yè)法案，包含一個適度減稅和支出，旨在鼓勵私營企業(yè)重新開始招聘。
2013P resident Barack Obama demanded that Moammar Gadhafi halt all military attacks on civilians and said that if the Libyan leader did not stand down, the United States would join other nations in launching military action against him.
2013年，美國總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬要求卡扎菲停止襲擊平民，稱如果利比亞領(lǐng)導人不下臺，美國將加入其他國家對其進行軍事行動。
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