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2012年國(guó)際商貿(mào)英語(yǔ)最新商務(wù)談判實(shí)務(wù):商討價(jià)格

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Dan Smith是一位美國(guó)的健身用品經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商,此次是Robert Liu第一回與他交手。就在短短幾分鐘的交談中,Robert Liu既感到這位大漢粗獷的外表,藏有狡兔的心思——他肯定是沙場(chǎng)老將,自己絕不可掉以輕心。

雙方第一回過(guò)招如下:

D: I'd like to get the ball rolling (開(kāi)始) by talking about prices.

R: Shoot. (洗耳恭聽(tīng)) I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have.

D: Your products are very good. But I'm a little worried about the prices you're asking.

R: You think we about be asking for more? (laughs)

D: (chuckles莞爾) That's not exactly what I had in mind. I know your research costs are high, but what I'd like is a 25% discount.

R: That seems to be a little high, Mr. Smith. I don't know how we can make a profit with those numbers.

D: Please, Robert, call me Dan. (pause) Well, if we promise future business - volume sales (大筆交易) - that will slash your costs (大量減低成本) for making the Exec-U-ciser, right?

R: Yes, but it's hard to see how you can place such large orders. How could you turn over (銷(xiāo)磬) so many? (pause) We'd need a guarantee of future business, not just a promise.

D: We said we wanted 1000 pieces over a six-month period. What if we place orders for twelve months, with a guarantee?

R: If you can guarantee that on paper, I think we can discuss this further.

Robert回公司呈報(bào)Dan的提案后,老板很滿(mǎn)意對(duì)方的采購(gòu)計(jì)劃;但在折扣方面則希望Robert能繼續(xù)維持強(qiáng)硬的態(tài)度,盡量探出對(duì)方的底線。就在這七上八下的價(jià)格翹翹板上,雙方是否能找到彼此地平衡點(diǎn)呢?請(qǐng)看下面分解:

R: Even with volume sales, our coats for the Exec-U-Ciser won't go down much.

D: Just what are you proposing?

R: We could take a cut (降低) on the price. But 25% would slash our profit margin (毛利率). We suggest a compromise -10%.

D: That's a big change from 25! 10 is beyond my negotiating limit. (pause) Any other ideas?

R: I don't think I can change it right now. Why don't we talk again tomorrow?

D: Sure. I must talk to my office anyway. I hope we can find some common ground (共同信念) on this.

NEXT DAY D: Robert, I've been instructed to reject the numbers you proposed; but we can try to come up with some thing else.

R: I hope so, Dan. My instructions are to negotiate hard on this deal - but I'm try very hard to reach some middle ground (互相妥協(xié)).

D: I understand. We propose a structured deal (階段式和約). For the first six months, we get a discount of 20%, and the next six months we get 15%.

R: Dan, I can't bring those numbers back to my office -- they'll turn it down flat (打回票).

D: Then you'll have to think of something better, Robert.

Dan上回提議前半年給他們二成折扣,后半年再降為一成半,經(jīng)Robert推翻后,Dan再三表示讓步有限。您知道Robert在這折扣縫隙中游走,如何才能摸出雙方都同意的數(shù)字呢?他從錦囊里又掏出什么妙計(jì)了呢?請(qǐng)看下面分解:

R: How about 15% the first six months, and the second six months at 12%, with a guarantee of 3000 units?

D: That's a lot to sell, with very low profit margins.

R: It's about the best we can do, Dan. (pause) We need to hammer something out (敲定) today. If I go back empty-handed, I may be coming back to you soon to ask for a job. (smiles)

D: (smiles) O.K., 17% the first six months, 14% for the second?

R: Good. Let's iron out (解決) the remaining details. When do you want to take delivery (取貨) ?

D: We'd like you to execute the first order by the 31st.

R: Let me run through this again: the first shipment for 1500 units, to be delivered in 27 days, by the 31st.

D: Right. We couldn't handle much larger shipments.

R: Fine. But I'd prefer the first shipment to be 1000 units, the next 2000. The 31st is quite soon - I can't guarantee 1500.

D: I can agree to that. Well, if there's nothing else, I think we've settled everything.

R: Dan, this deal promises big returns (賺大錢(qián)) for both sides. Let's hope it's the beginning of a long and prosperous relationship.

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
guarantee [.gærən'ti:]

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n. 保證,保證書(shū),擔(dān)保,擔(dān)保人,抵押品
vt

 
shipment ['ʃipmənt]

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n. 裝船,貨物,出貨

 
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,聽(tīng)說(shuō),獲悉,將 ... 理解為,認(rèn)為<

 
compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]

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n. 妥協(xié),折衷,折衷案
vt. 妥協(xié)處理,危

聯(lián)想記憶
execute ['eksikju:t]

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vt. 執(zhí)行,處決,實(shí)行,完成
[計(jì)算機(jī)] 執(zhí)

 
hammer ['hæmə]

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n. 錘,榔頭
vi. 錘擊,反復(fù)敲打

 
handle ['hændl]

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n. 柄,把手
v. 買(mǎi)賣(mài),處理,操作,駕馭

聯(lián)想記憶
settled ['setld]

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adj. 固定的;穩(wěn)定的 v. 解決;定居(settle

 
delivery [di'livəri]

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n. 遞送,交付,分娩

 
margin ['mɑ:dʒin]

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n. 差額,利潤(rùn),頁(yè)邊空白,邊緣
vt. 使圍

 
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