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1.與格動詞或稱授與動詞是需要兩個賓語的完全及物動詞。通常其中指事物的稱為直接賓語，指人的稱為間接賓語。
2.由與格動詞構成的句型主要有兩種，通常可以相互轉換。
句型1：主語+與格動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
句型2：主語+與格動詞+直接賓語+介系詞+間接賓語。
I am writing my cousin a letter.
I am writing a letter to my cousin.
我正在給我表姊寫信。
my cousin是間接賓語，指動作發出的對象，用賓格；a letter是直接賓語，是動作wrote的接受者。
She had ever taught me English before she went study
abroad.
她出國前曾教過我英語。
me是間接賓語，指動作發出的對象，用賓格；English是直接賓語，是動作taught的接受者。
My mother bought me some interesting English learning
VCDs.
我媽媽給我買了一些英語學習的光盤！
bought是與格動詞，后接間接賓語me和直接賓語some interesting English learning vcds。
You had better leave your parents a note.
You had better leave a note to your parents.
你最好給你父母留張便條兒。
leave是與格動詞，后接間接賓語your parents和直接賓語a note。
He bought his wife a diamond necklace yesterday.
He bought a diamond necklace for his wife yesterday.
他昨天給他妻子買了一條鉆石項鏈。
bought是與格動詞，后接間接賓語his wife和直接賓語 a diamond necklace。
He flew me a kiss when I said hello to him.
我向他打招呼時，他給了我一個飛吻。
His relations were very sympathetic towards him, but did not offer him any financial help.
他的親戚們非常同情他，但沒有給他任何經濟援助。
Mr. Lee gave his son a good ticking-off because he had been staying out too late at night.
李先生因為兒子晚上在外面一直呆到很晚而狠狠責備了他一頓。
His father allows him a hundred dollars a week for his pocket money.
他的父親每星期給他一百元作為零用錢。
This book will save you a great deal of trouble and time.
這本書將省去你許多麻煩和時間。
He taught me how to improve my English.
他教我如何使我的英語有進步。
I will tell them the reason of my leaving and the time of my return.
好。我要告訴他們我出去的原因和我回家的時間。
tell是與格動詞，后接間接賓語them和直接賓語the reason of my leaving and the time of my return。
Don＇t tell her (that) I told you (that) she had told me.
不要告訴她我把她告訴我的告訴了你。
Ask him when he will come or whether he will come at all.
問問他什么時候來，或到底來不來。
I have to phone mom my late return.
我必須打電話告訴媽媽我晚回去。
leave是與格動詞，后接間接賓語mom和直接賓語my late return。
3.有些與格動詞可應用于另外一種句型：主語+與格動詞+間接賓語+介系詞+直接賓語。在這種句型中：介系詞及其后的直接賓語在句中對間接賓語起補述、修飾作用。
Or she will blame me for my unpunctuality.
否則她要責備我不守時了。
此處介系詞for及其后的直接賓語my unpunctuality對間接賓語 me起補述修飾作用。
He blamed her for her greediness.
他責罵她的貪婪。
此處介系詞for及其后的直接賓語her greediness對間接受詞 her起補述修飾作用。
