定語從句



1.在句子中充當(dāng)形容詞用的子句是形容詞子句。

2.形容詞子句可修飾人或物,用關(guān)系代名詞who,which,that等連接。

The teacher blamed the boy that(who) broke the window.

老師責(zé)備了打壞窗子的男孩。

that broke the window是形容詞子句,修飾the boy。

It must be a toy car that(which) can be assembled.

一定是個(gè)能組裝的玩具車。

that(which) can be assembled是形容詞子句,修飾a toy car。

He was reading a book that(which) was written by Mark Twain.

他在讀一本馬克吐溫寫的書。

which was written by Mark Twain是形容詞子句,修飾a book。

3.whose可用來代替代名詞的所有格,用在形容詞子句中。

This is the house whose owner is a handsome man.

這是棟主人是個(gè)英俊男人的房子。

whose owner是形容詞子句，修飾the house。

He is a man whose father is a kind old man.

他是一個(gè)其父親是個(gè)仁慈老人的男人。

whose father is a kind old man是形容詞子句,修飾 a man。

He is the man whose son won the prize.

他就是兒子贏得獎(jiǎng)金的那個(gè)人。

whose son won the prize是形容詞子句,修飾the man。

This is the house whose windows are always closed.

這就是窗戶總是關(guān)著的那間房子。

whose在子句中修飾windows。

4.when用在形容詞子句中,限定時(shí)間。

1975 is the year when I was born.

1975年是我出生的那一年。

1896 is the year when the earthquake took place.

1896年是地震發(fā)生的那一年。

5.where用在形容詞子句中,限定地點(diǎn)。

This house is the place where I spent my childhood.

這個(gè)房子是我度過童年的地方。

This is the place where I grew up.

這就是我長(zhǎng)大的地方。

6.for which,why用在形容詞子句中,表示原因。

That is the reason why (for which) I＇m so familiar with them.

這就是我如此熟悉他們的原因。

for which, why用在形容詞子句中,表示原因。

That is the reason why he dislikes me.

這就是他不喜歡我的原因。

That is the reason for which he dislikes me.

這就是他不喜歡我的原因。