Today in History: Monday, September 10, 2012
歷史上的今天:2012年9月10日,星期一
On Sept. 10, 1989, Hungary stopped enforcing East German visa restrictions and opened its borders, beginning a flood of emigration that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall two months later.
1989年9月10日,匈牙利停止執行東德簽證限制并開放邊界,開始大量遷移出境最終導致了柏林墻兩個月后的倒塌 。
1608 John Smith was elected president of the Jamestown colony council in Virginia.
1608年,約翰·史密斯在弗吉尼亞州當選詹姆斯敦殖民地議會主席 。
1813 Oliver H. Perry sent the message, "We have met the enemy, and they are ours," after an American naval force defeated the British in the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812.
1813年,在1812年伊利湖戰爭中,美國海軍擊敗英國軍隊,隨后奧利弗·佩里傳報這條消息:“與敵接戰,敵已成擒” 。
1846 Elias Howe of Spencer, Mass., received a patent for the sewing machine.
1846年,發明家哈維發明的縫紉機獲得專利 。
1919 New York City welcomed home Gen. John J. Pershing and 25,000 soldiers who had served in the U.S. 1st Division during World War I.
1919年,紐約市歡迎第一次世界大戰期間效力于美國第一部的約翰·潘興將軍以及25,000名士兵 。
1924 A judge in Chicago sentenced Nathan Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb to life in prison for the murder of 14-year-old Bobby Franks - a "thrill killing" that had shocked the nation.
1924年,內森利奧波德二世和理查德·勒布因謀殺14歲的鮑比·弗蘭克斯被芝加哥一法官判處終身監禁,該起"駭人聽聞"的謀殺事件震驚了全國 。
1935 Sen. Huey P. Long, the "Kingfish" of Louisiana politics, died two days after being shot in Baton Rouge.
1935年,路易斯安那州政治首領參議員休伊·長在巴吞魯日遭槍擊兩天后死亡 。
1948 American-born Mildred Gillars, the Nazi wartime radio broadcaster known as "Axis Sally," was indicted in Washington, D.C., for treason.
1948年,納粹戰時被稱為"軸心國莎莉"的美國本土出生無線電廣播員Mildred Gillars在華盛頓特區因叛國罪而被起訴 。
1955 "Gunsmoke" premiered on CBS.
1955年,"硝煙"在CBS首映 。
1963 Twenty black students entered public schools in Birmingham, Tuskegee and Mobile, Ala., following a standoff between federal authorities and Gov. George C. Wallace.
1963年,20名黑人學生進入阿拉巴馬州塔斯基吉和莫比爾伯明翰公立學校,隨后,聯邦當局和喬治·華萊士政府之間展開了對峙 。
1977 A convicted murderer became the last person to be executed by the guillotine in France.
1977年,法國斷頭臺處決了最后一名執行該刑罰的殺人犯 。
1988 Steffi Graf of West Germany achieved tennis' Grand Slam - winning all four major tournaments in a calendar year - by taking the U.S. Open women's title.
1988年,西德格拉芙贏得美國網球公開賽冠軍成就網球大滿貫——她在一歷年度中贏得全部四大賽事 。
2000 The Andrew Lloyd Webber musical "Cats" closed after 7,485 performances over nearly 18 years as the longest-running show in Broadway history.
2000年,安德魯?勞埃德?韋伯的音樂劇《貓》在歷經近18年,7485場演出后閉幕,這是百老匯史上演出時間最長的音樂劇 。
2000 NBC's "The West Wing" won a record nine Emmy awards, including best drama series.
2000年,美國廣播公司推出的《西翼》獲得了創紀錄的九個艾美獎,包括最佳電視劇 。
2002 Switzerland became the 190th member of the United Nations.
2002年,瑞士成為聯合國第190個成員國 。
2003 Swedish Foreign Minister Anna Lindh, 46, was stabbed in a Stockholm department store; she died the next day.
2003年,瑞典外交大臣安娜·林德在斯德哥爾摩百貨商店遇刺后第二天身亡,年僅46歲 。