1.preliminary  a.預備的，初步的

There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country. 
在出訪外國之前要做好許多準備工作。

2.framework  n.框架, 體系, 結(jié)構(gòu)

framework of organization
組織結(jié)構(gòu)

3.presence  n.出席，到場，存在

She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed. 
她那么安靜，幾乎沒有人注意到她在這里。

4.seizure  n.奪取, 捕獲,沒收, 發(fā)作

Do you know the impressive seizures of drugs? 
你知道那件轟動一時的毒品扣押案嗎？

5.coincide   vi.一致, 同時發(fā)生, 符合

The demonstration had been carefully stage-managed to coincide with the Prime Minister's visit. 
這次示威活動事先作了精心安排，正好在首相訪問時進行。

6.monastery  n.修道院，寺院

The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. 
冬季到修道院來的�？椭皇菐着�滑雪者，他們通常在圣旦節(jié)和復活節(jié)去那里。

7.precedent   n.先例, 慣例

Imposing a lenient sentence for such a serious crime sets a dangerous precedent. 
對這樣嚴重的罪行輕判就開了個危險的先例。

8.restoration  n. 恢復, 歸還, 復位

The restoration of data to a previously known or defined state. 
將數(shù)據(jù)恢復到先前已知或規(guī)定的狀態(tài)。

9.versatility  n.多才多藝；用途廣泛，萬能

Gershwin's versatility was remarkable.
格什溫有不凡的多方面的才能。