When we deny what is worst about ourselves, we also deny what is best. We repress our ignorance, and thus we deny our capacity to learn; we repress our faults, and thus we deny our capacity to change.

語音講解：

今日發音練習重點：

*話未說完的語調為升調↗，內容結束的語調為降調↘：

When we deny what is worst about ourselves, ↗

we also deny what is best. ↘

We repress our ignorance, ↗

and thus we deny our capacity to learn; ↘

we repress our faults, ↗

and thus we deny our capacity to change.↘

言之有物：

1. deny something 否認某事

*deny的4種用法：

① +noun.

② to do

③ doing something

④ that+從句

They all denied ever having seen her.

他們全部否認曾見過她。

You can't deny that he's a good singer.

你無法否認，他是個好歌手。

詞鏈兒→there is no denying the fact that...無可否認

There is no denying that he was a great man.

不容否認，他是個偉大的人。

There's no denying (the fact)that quicker action could have saved them.

無可否認，如果行動快一點，本來是救得了他們的。

2. 名詞結構→what is worst/best about someone

某人最壞（缺點）/好的地方（優點）

3. repress verb. 克制; 壓抑

repress our ignorance 壓抑我們的無知

repress our faults 壓抑我們的錯誤

repressed a laugh 憋笑

repressed her anger 抑制憤怒

He said I must be repressing the memory.

他說我一定是在排斥那段記憶。

圖片源自《身為人母》

...a fact that the authorities have repressed.

此系當局所隱瞞的真相。

圖片源自《虎膽龍威2》

4. and thus...如此一來/因此

*用法同therefore，但thus更口語化。

Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood

吉米是被收養的，因此和貝絲沒有血緣關系。

Thus, the second-order term…

因此，從一次攝動能量中……

圖片源自《蜘蛛俠》

5. *辨析 capacity & ability & capability

很多時候可通用。

對人而言，capacities是天生的，而abilities是后天習得的。

*capacity 容量，能量

The vehicle’s fuel capacity is 120 gallons.

這輛汽車的汽油容量是120加侖。

*capability可理解為是ability的極致。

ability 能力

capability 能耐

I have the ability to write, I don’t have the capability to write a novel.

我有能力寫作，但沒有能耐寫出一本小說。

活學活用：

請用 deny 隨意造句

社交媒體背后那個不完美的真實自我：紐約時報暢銷書《教育改變人生》作者Tara Westover在東北大學本科畢業典禮的演講。

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